Free Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs with Answers

431 Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Vectors have magnitude and direction, unlike scalars, and are combined by head-to-tail or parallelogram methods. Work covers rectangular components, equilibrium when the resultant force is zero, the scalar product for work and projections, and the vector product for torque and cross-product direction using the right-hand rule.

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431 questions · page 4 of 22

  • A. Have their direction opposite
  • B. May have their resultant zero
  • C. Cannot have their resultant zero
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Cannot have their resultant zero. When two vectors have different magnitudes, their resultant will not be zero…

Correct answer: Cannot have their resultant zero
  • A. Power, speed
  • B. Work, potential energy
  • C. Displacement, acceleration
  • D. Force, kinetic energy

Explanation: Force is vector quantity and kinetic energy is scalar quantity.

Correct answer: Force, kinetic energy
  • A. Has direction
  • B. Has magnitude
  • C. Follow rules of vector addition
  • D. All of the above

Explanation: A vector is defined as a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. Product vector
  • B. Sum vector
  • C. Resultant vector
  • D. Final vector

Explanation: When you add two or more vectors together, you're combining their effects to find a single vector that represents the overall effect or…

Correct answer: Resultant vector
  • A. 90°
  • B. 60°
  • C. 30°
  • D. 120°

Explanation: If the resultant of two vectors, each of magnitude F, is also of magnitude F, it means that the vectors are acting in the same direction.

Correct answer: 120°
  • A. 6N and 10N
  • B. 8N and 8N
  • C. 4N and 12N
  • D. None of them

Explanation: Correct option is A)A+B=16...(1)Tanα = Bsinθ/A+Bcosθ = tan90Thus, A+Bcosθ = 0 ⇒cosθ = − A/B ...(2)We also have: 8= √A^2 +B^2 +2ABcosθ…

Correct answer: 6N and 10N
  • A. 1.5 N
  • B. 2.5 N
  • C. 4.5 N
  • D. 6.5 N

Explanation: 1.5 N cannot be the resultant of their possible sum because neither the subtraction, nor the addition of both values gives 1.5.

Correct answer: 1.5 N
  • A. 30˚
  • B. 45˚
  • C. 55˚
  • D. 65˚
  • E. 120˚

Explanation: When two forces of equal magnitude act at an angle, the magnitude of their resultant can be found using the parallelogram law of vector…

Correct answer: 120˚
  • A. 70N
  • B. 10N
  • C. 50N
  • D. 40N

Explanation: Of course, with a triangle with a 90° angle, a right triangle, you can simply use.Pythagoras theorem (a2+b2=c2) then SOH-CAH-TOA to solve…

Correct answer: 50N
  • A. 0
  • B. 2F
  • C. 2/F
  • D. F√2

Explanation: This option D suggests that the magnitude of the resultant vector is F√2.

Correct answer: F√2
  • A. 90°
  • B. 45°
  • C. 180°
  • D. 270°

Explanation: The problem involves finding the angle between two vectors with magnitudes 3 and 4, resulting in a magnitude of 5 for their resultant…

Correct answer: 90°
  • A. Commutative law
  • B. Associativo law
  • C. Distributive law
  • D. All of these

Explanation: The addition of vectors satisfies two important properties along with distributive law. Hence, all of the above options are true.

Correct answer: All of these
  • A. 30°
  • B. 0°
  • C. 60°
  • D. 45°

Explanation: For two vectors of the same magnitude to have a resultant that is twice the magnitude of either vector, they must be in the same…

Correct answer: 0°
  • A. 0 degree
  • B. 30 degree
  • C. 90 degree
  • D. 180 degree

Explanation: To solve this problem, use the properties of vector addition and subtraction.

Correct answer: 90 degree
  • A. 30 N
  • B. 10 N
  • C. 35 N
  • D. 15 N

Explanation: The resultant force of two vectors can range from the absolute difference to the absolute sum of their magnitudes, depending on their…

Correct answer: 35 N
  • A. 20°
  • B. 60°
  • C. 120°
  • D. 45°

Explanation: If we know the magnitude of two forces and the angle between them, we can find the magnitude of the resultant force by applying the…

Correct answer: 120°
  • A. 30°
  • B. 45°
  • C. 60°
  • D. 120°

Explanation: It is given that two vectors are equal in magnitude i.e. if A and B are two vectors then ∣A∣=∣B∣.

Correct answer: 120°
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. -1
  • D. 1/2

Explanation: The cross product of two parallel vectors is always zero because the sine of the angle between them is zero.

Correct answer: 0
  • A. √0.64
  • B. √0.66
  • C. 1
  • D. 0.2
  • E. √0.11

Explanation: The magnitude of the given vector is:|0.8i + 0.5j + ck| = √(0.8² + 0.5² + c²)For the given vector to be a unit vector, its magnitude must…

Correct answer: √0.11
  • A. Fx = 3√3 Fy = 4
  • B. Fx = 4√3 Fy = 8
  • C. Fx = 4√3 Fy = 4
  • D. Fx = 8 Fy = 4√3

Explanation: Explanation: Fx = Fcosθ = 8cos(30°) = 4 (2) (√3/2./2) = 4√3 Fy = Fsinθ = 8sin(30) = 8 (½) = 4So, Fx = 4√3 and Fy = 4.

Correct answer: Fx = 4√3 Fy = 4