Free Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs with Answers
431 Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Vectors have magnitude and direction, unlike scalars, and are combined by head-to-tail or parallelogram methods. Work covers rectangular components, equilibrium when the resultant force is zero, the scalar product for work and projections, and the vector product for torque and cross-product direction using the right-hand rule.
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Read the Vectors and Equilibrium notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms431 questions · page 4 of 22
- A. Have their direction opposite
- B. May have their resultant zero
- C. Cannot have their resultant zero
- D. None of the above
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Cannot have their resultant zero. When two vectors have different magnitudes, their resultant will not be zero…
Correct answer: Cannot have their resultant zero- A. Power, speed
- B. Work, potential energy
- C. Displacement, acceleration
- D. Force, kinetic energy
Explanation: Force is vector quantity and kinetic energy is scalar quantity.
Correct answer: Force, kinetic energy- A. Has direction
- B. Has magnitude
- C. Follow rules of vector addition
- D. All of the above
Explanation: A vector is defined as a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Product vector
- B. Sum vector
- C. Resultant vector
- D. Final vector
Explanation: When you add two or more vectors together, you're combining their effects to find a single vector that represents the overall effect or…
Correct answer: Resultant vector- A. 90°
- B. 60°
- C. 30°
- D. 120°
Explanation: If the resultant of two vectors, each of magnitude F, is also of magnitude F, it means that the vectors are acting in the same direction.
Correct answer: 120°- A. 6N and 10N
- B. 8N and 8N
- C. 4N and 12N
- D. None of them
Explanation: Correct option is A)A+B=16...(1)Tanα = Bsinθ/A+Bcosθ = tan90Thus, A+Bcosθ = 0 ⇒cosθ = − A/B ...(2)We also have: 8= √A^2 +B^2 +2ABcosθ…
Correct answer: 6N and 10N- A. 1.5 N
- B. 2.5 N
- C. 4.5 N
- D. 6.5 N
Explanation: 1.5 N cannot be the resultant of their possible sum because neither the subtraction, nor the addition of both values gives 1.5.
Correct answer: 1.5 N- A. 30˚
- B. 45˚
- C. 55˚
- D. 65˚
- E. 120˚
Explanation: When two forces of equal magnitude act at an angle, the magnitude of their resultant can be found using the parallelogram law of vector…
Correct answer: 120˚- A. 70N
- B. 10N
- C. 50N
- D. 40N
Explanation: Of course, with a triangle with a 90° angle, a right triangle, you can simply use.Pythagoras theorem (a2+b2=c2) then SOH-CAH-TOA to solve…
Correct answer: 50N- A. 0
- B. 2F
- C. 2/F
- D. F√2
Explanation: This option D suggests that the magnitude of the resultant vector is F√2.
Correct answer: F√2- A. 90°
- B. 45°
- C. 180°
- D. 270°
Explanation: The problem involves finding the angle between two vectors with magnitudes 3 and 4, resulting in a magnitude of 5 for their resultant…
Correct answer: 90°- A. Commutative law
- B. Associativo law
- C. Distributive law
- D. All of these
Explanation: The addition of vectors satisfies two important properties along with distributive law. Hence, all of the above options are true.
Correct answer: All of these- A. 30°
- B. 0°
- C. 60°
- D. 45°
Explanation: For two vectors of the same magnitude to have a resultant that is twice the magnitude of either vector, they must be in the same…
Correct answer: 0°- A. 0 degree
- B. 30 degree
- C. 90 degree
- D. 180 degree
Explanation: To solve this problem, use the properties of vector addition and subtraction.
Correct answer: 90 degree- A. 30 N
- B. 10 N
- C. 35 N
- D. 15 N
Explanation: The resultant force of two vectors can range from the absolute difference to the absolute sum of their magnitudes, depending on their…
Correct answer: 35 N- A. 20°
- B. 60°
- C. 120°
- D. 45°
Explanation: If we know the magnitude of two forces and the angle between them, we can find the magnitude of the resultant force by applying the…
Correct answer: 120°- A. 30°
- B. 45°
- C. 60°
- D. 120°
Explanation: It is given that two vectors are equal in magnitude i.e. if A and B are two vectors then ∣A∣=∣B∣.
Correct answer: 120°- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. -1
- D. 1/2
Explanation: The cross product of two parallel vectors is always zero because the sine of the angle between them is zero.
Correct answer: 0- A. √0.64
- B. √0.66
- C. 1
- D. 0.2
- E. √0.11
Explanation: The magnitude of the given vector is:|0.8i + 0.5j + ck| = √(0.8² + 0.5² + c²)For the given vector to be a unit vector, its magnitude must…
Correct answer: √0.11- A. Fx = 3√3 Fy = 4
- B. Fx = 4√3 Fy = 8
- C. Fx = 4√3 Fy = 4
- D. Fx = 8 Fy = 4√3
Explanation: Explanation: Fx = Fcosθ = 8cos(30°) = 4 (2) (√3/2./2) = 4√3 Fy = Fsinθ = 8sin(30) = 8 (½) = 4So, Fx = 4√3 and Fy = 4.
Correct answer: Fx = 4√3 Fy = 4