Free Resistance and Resistivity MCQs with Answers

86 Resistance and Resistivity MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Resistance measures opposition to current in a conductor and follows R = V/I for an ohmic conductor, while resistivity is an intrinsic property of the material. Questions use R = ρL/A, examine effects of length, cross-sectional area and temperature, and distinguish resistance, resistivity, conductance and conductivity.

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86 questions · page 5 of 5

  • A. Thermistor
  • B. Bulb filament
  • C. Metals
  • D. Semiconductors

Explanation: Ohm's law is valid for metallic conductors because they have a linear relationship between current and voltage.

Correct answer: Metals
  • A. Increase
  • B. Decrease
  • C. Not change
  • D. None of these

Explanation: In a parallel circuit, the net resistance decreases as more components are added, because there are more paths for the current to pass…

Correct answer: Decrease
  • A. 2.5 times
  • B. 5 times
  • C. 10 times
  • D. 30 times

Explanation: The Resistance of a wire is calculated asR = P L/Awhere R = resitance of the wireL = Length of the wireA is the area of the wire = (pi…

Correct answer: 2.5 times
  • A. 0.25 A
  • B. 1.0 A
  • C. 4.0 A
  • D. 5.0 A

Explanation: Parallel Resistance is calculated by 1/Rt= (1/R1 + 1/R2 ...) hence Rt = 5Ohm. EMF is 20, and Ohm's Law, V=IR, determines I (current) as 4.0A

Correct answer: 4.0 A
  • A. Only the current is doubled
  • B. Only the current is halved
  • C. Only the resistance is doubled
  • D. Only the resistance is halved

Explanation: The correct answer is that only the current is doubled. According to Ohm's law (V = IR), the current through a resistor is directly…

Correct answer: Only the current is doubled
  • A. r/2
  • B. 4r
  • C. 2r
  • D. r/4

Explanation: When a wire is stretched to double its length, its resistance R changes according to the formula: [R' = 2R] So, the resistance of the wire…

Correct answer: 4r