Free Nuclear Physics MCQs with Answers

1,254 Nuclear Physics MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Atomic nuclei contain protons and neutrons, with nuclear size, mass defect and binding energy describing their stability. The work covers alpha, beta and gamma decay, decay equations, half-life and decay rate, along with radiation safety and medical applications such as imaging, radiotherapy and tracers.

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1,254 questions · page 24 of 63

  • A. Nature of element
  • B. Amount of radioactive substance
  • C. Magnetic field
  • D. None of these

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Correct answer: Amount of radioactive substance
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

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Correct answer: Option B
  • A. Varies inversely with time
  • B. Decreases with time
  • C. Constant
  • D. Decreases exponentially with time

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Correct answer: Decreases exponentially with time
  • A. Half life of the material
  • B. Decay life of the material
  • C. Average life of material
  • D. None of these

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Correct answer: Half life of the material
  • A. T1/2 = 0.693/λ
  • B. T1/2 = 0.603λ
  • C. T1/2 = 0.6932λ
  • D. T1/2 = 0.603/λ

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Correct answer: T1/2 = 0.693/λ
  • A. Average life
  • B. Half life
  • C. Mean life
  • D. None of these

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Correct answer: Mean life
  • A. m
  • B. m-1
  • C. s-1
  • D. Nm-1

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Correct answer: s-1
  • A. N0/2
  • B. N0/16
  • C. 2N0
  • D. 4N0

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Correct answer: N0/16
  • A. 4.5 x 10^9 years
  • B. 3.8 days
  • C. 1620 years
  • D. 23.5 minutes

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Correct answer: 4.5 x 10^9 years
  • A. 4.5 x 10^9 years
  • B. 3.8 days
  • C. 1620 years
  • D. 23.5 minutes

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Correct answer: 1620 years
  • A. Half life
  • B. Decay constant
  • C. Mean life
  • D. None of these

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Correct answer: Decay constant
  • A. Ionization of material atoms sue to direct collision
  • B. Ionization of material atoms due to electrostatic attraction
  • C. Excitation of material atoms
  • D. All of these

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Correct answer: Ionization of material atoms sue to direct collision
  • A. Its mass and charge
  • B. Its charge
  • C. Its mass
  • D. All of above

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Correct answer: All of above
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

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Correct answer: Option A
  • A. Radiation coefficient
  • B. Absorption coefficient
  • C. Emission coefficient
  • D. Material coefficient

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Correct answer: Absorption coefficient
  • A. Nuclear fusion
  • B. Nuclear fission
  • C. Chain reaction
  • D. None of these

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Correct answer: Nuclear fission
  • A. Slow neutrons
  • B. Fast neutrons
  • C. Thermal neutrons
  • D. None of these

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Correct answer: Fast neutrons
  • A. 1.96 MeV
  • B. 0.67 MeV
  • C. 0.9 MeV
  • D. 0.97 MeV

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Correct answer: 0.9 MeV
  • A. Cadmium
  • B. Uranium
  • C. Iron
  • D. Boron

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Correct answer: Cadmium
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

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Correct answer: Option A