Free Anatomy and Physiology for Sport MCQs with Answers

• A. 2
• B. 3
• C. 4
• D. 5

Explanation: The stomach wall has four main layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa.

• A. 2
• B. 3
• C. 4
• D. 5

Explanation: Muscles are commonly classified as skeletal, smooth and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is voluntary, while smooth and cardiac muscles are…

• A. Hell
• B. Pepsin
• C. Renin
• D. protacin

Explanation: Rennin, also called chymosin, is an important milk-curdling enzyme in infants and is associated with the gastric secretion of babies.

• A. Hollow shoulders
• B. Hollow back
• C. Round shoulders
• D. Round Back

Explanation: Kyphosis is an excessive outward curvature of the upper spine, producing a rounded or hunched back.

• A. Pericardium
• B. Epiphasis
• C. Peritonium
• D. Periosteum

Explanation: The periosteum is the tough, vascular connective-tissue membrane covering the outer surface of most bones.

• A. Heart
• B. Stomach
• C. Liver
• D. Spleen

Explanation: A gastroscope is a flexible instrument used to inspect the upper digestive tract, especially the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum.

• A. Both A & B
• B. Left
• C. Right
• D. none

Explanation: The tricuspid valve lies between the right atrium and right ventricle, so it belongs to the right side of the heart.

• A. Right
• B. Back
• C. Left
• D. Front

Explanation: The transverse colon, a part of the large intestine, passes in front of and below the stomach.

• A. 10 to 13 cm
• B. 10 to 30 cm
• C. 10 to 40 cm
• D. 10 to 50 cm

Explanation: An adult trachea is approximately 10 to 12 cm long, making the 10 to 13 cm range the appropriate option.

• A. Front
• B. Right
• C. Back
• D. Left

Explanation: The pancreas lies posterior to the stomach, with its head near the duodenum and its tail extending toward the spleen.

• A. Liver
• B. Heart
• C. Kidney
• D. Intestine

Explanation: The superior and inferior mesenteric arteries supply much of the small and large intestines.

• A. Osteomalcia
• B. Osteoprosis
• C. osmosis
• D. osteoblast

Explanation: Osteomalacia is defective mineralisation of adult bone, making it abnormally soft, often because of vitamin D deficiency.

• A. 7
• B. 8
• C. 9
• D. 10

Explanation: The wrist contains eight carpal bones arranged in two rows of four. This is separate from the metacarpal bones of the hand and the radius…

• A. Deltoid
• B. Biceps
• C. Triceps
• D. Sartorius

Explanation: The sartorius is the longest muscle in the human body, extending diagonally from the hip to the inner side of the knee.

• A. Sphygmomanometer
• B. Manometer
• C. Galvanometer
• D. Dynamometer

Explanation: A sphygmomanometer measures arterial blood pressure, usually together with a stethoscope or an electronic sensor.

• A. 10
• B. 12
• C. 14
• D. 16

Explanation: The normal human skeleton has 12 pairs of ribs, making 24 ribs in total.

• A. Liver
• B. Spleen
• C. Stomach
• D. Heart

Explanation: The gastric arteries supply the stomach and its associated tissues. The liver, spleen, and heart have their own principal arterial…

• A. 10
• B. 12
• C. 14
• D. 16

Explanation: The human face has 14 bones, including the paired maxillae, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, palatine, and inferior nasal concha bones, plus…

• A. 2
• B. 3
• C. 5
• D. 8

Explanation: Joints are commonly classified into three structural types: fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.

• A. Heart
• B. Lungs
• C. Kidney
• D. Liver

Explanation: A nephron is the microscopic functional unit of the kidney. It filters blood and helps form urine through filtration, reabsorption, and…