Free Anatomy and Physiology for Sport MCQs with Answers

339 Anatomy and Physiology for Sport MCQs from Health and Physical Education, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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339 questions · page 16 of 17

  • A. 206
  • B. 207
  • C. 209
  • D. 210

Explanation: A typical adult human skeleton contains 206 bones. The number is higher in infants because several bones later fuse during development.

Correct answer: 206
  • A. Melatonin
  • B. Insulin
  • C. Cortisol
  • D. Estrogen

Explanation: The pancreas produces insulin, which helps lower blood glucose by promoting its uptake and storage.

Correct answer: Insulin
  • A. Neck
  • B. Lower Arm
  • C. Upper Arm
  • D. Lower Leg

Explanation: The biceps brachii lies on the front of the upper arm and bends the elbow.

Correct answer: Upper Arm
  • A. Reproductive System
  • B. Muscular System
  • C. Digestive System
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Reproduction is the biological process through which an individual passes genetic material to the next generation, so the reproductive…

Correct answer: Reproductive System
  • A. Cell Membrane
  • B. Cell
  • C. Blood
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of a living organism.

Correct answer: Cell
  • A. Ulna
  • B. Tibia
  • C. Femur
  • D. Wrist bone

Explanation: The femur, or thigh bone, is generally described as the strongest and largest bone in the human body because it bears substantial body…

Correct answer: Femur
  • A. Fibula
  • B. Phalange
  • C. Radius
  • D. Stapes

Explanation: The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body and is one of the three tiny bones of the middle ear.

Correct answer: Stapes
  • A. Helper T-Cells
  • B. Carrier T-Cells
  • C. Suppressor T-Cells
  • D. Killer T-cells

Explanation: HIV primarily infects CD4 helper T-cells, progressively weakening the immune system and potentially leading to AIDS.

Correct answer: Helper T-Cells
  • A. Schwann cells
  • B. Cancer cells
  • C. Kupffer's cells
  • D. Hepatocytes

Explanation: Cancer cells behave like parasites because they multiply uncontrollably, consume resources, and can invade other tissues at the body’s…

Correct answer: Cancer cells
  • A. 90%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 70%
  • D. 50%

Explanation: Plasma is the liquid part of blood and consists of approximately 90 to 92 percent water.

Correct answer: 90%
  • A. None of these
  • B. Bile Juice
  • C. Peptic Juice
  • D. Insulin

Explanation: The pancreas secretes insulin from its endocrine cells, helping regulate blood glucose.

Correct answer: Insulin
  • A. Cerebrum
  • B. Cerebellum
  • C. Medulla Oblongata
  • D. Spinal Cord

Explanation: The cerebrum is the largest brain region and controls higher functions such as conscious thought, memory, language, and voluntary…

Correct answer: Cerebrum
  • A. Calcium Carbonate
  • B. Calcium Sulphate
  • C. Calcium phosphate
  • D. Calcium NitrateDiscover Lesson Plans

Explanation: Calcium phosphate, especially in the form of hydroxyapatite, gives bones and teeth much of their hardness and strength.

Correct answer: Calcium phosphate
  • A. Small Intestine
  • B. Stomach
  • C. Liver
  • D. Large Intestine

Explanation: The vermiform appendix is a narrow projection attached to the caecum, which is the first part of the large intestine.

Correct answer: Large Intestine
  • A. Liver
  • B. Lungs
  • C. Pancreas
  • D. None of theseFind Chemistry Tutors

Explanation: The liver is the largest gland in the human body and performs digestive, metabolic, and detoxifying functions.

Correct answer: Liver
  • A. AB
  • B. O
  • C. A-
  • D. A+

Explanation: Group O red blood cells lack A and B antigens, so they are least likely to be attacked by a recipient's antibodies.

Correct answer: O
  • A. Convex lenses
  • B. convex-convex lense
  • C. Concave-concave lense
  • D. Concave lenses

Explanation: Short-sightedness, or myopia, focuses distant images in front of the retina; a concave lens spreads the light rays so the focus moves back…

Correct answer: Concave lenses
  • A. Heart
  • B. Brain
  • C. Kidney
  • D. Lungs

Explanation: An electrocardiogram records the heart's electrical activity and helps detect rhythm abnormalities, heart attacks, and other cardiac…

Correct answer: Heart
  • A. Tissue taken by Living body
  • B. Tissues Taken from Brain
  • C. Cells taken from Blood
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A biopsy removes a small sample of tissue from a living body for microscopic examination, usually to diagnose disease or cancer.

Correct answer: Tissue taken by Living body
  • A. Checking Blood group
  • B. ECG
  • C. X-ray of alimentary canal
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Barium sulfate is swallowed or introduced into the digestive tract as a contrast medium, making the alimentary canal visible on X-ray…

Correct answer: X-ray of alimentary canal