Free Anatomy and Physiology for Sport MCQs with Answers

• A. Pivot joint
• B. Hinge joint
• C. Glidding joint
• D. Ball & socket

Explanation: A hinge joint permits bending and straightening mainly in one plane, like a door hinge at the elbow.

• A. Glidding joint
• B. Pivot joint
• C. Hinge joint
• D. Saddle joint

Explanation: The knee is commonly classified as a modified hinge joint because it mainly permits flexion and extension, with limited rotation.

• A. Pivot joint
• B. Sagital plane
• C. Hinge joint
• D. condyloid joint

Explanation: The joints between the metacarpals and the proximal phalanges are metacarpophalangeal joints, which are condyloid and allow movement in…

• A. One Axis
• B. One Axis & one plane
• C. One plane
• D. none

Explanation: An anatomical movement is described by the plane in which it occurs and the axis around which it rotates.

• A. Femur & febula
• B. Femur & Tibia
• C. Humerus & Tibia
• D. Humerus & Febula

Explanation: The knee is a hinge joint formed mainly by the femur and tibia, allowing flexion and extension.

• A. Protraction
• B. Suppination
• C. Opposition
• D. Dosriflexion

Explanation: Opposition allows the thumb to move across the palm and touch the fingers, especially the fifth finger.

• A. Multidirectional
• B. Bidirectional
• C. Tridirectional
• D. Unidirectional

Explanation: Valves in the heart maintain a one-way route for blood, preventing it from flowing backward.

• A. Left Auricle
• B. Right ventricle
• C. right Auricle
• D. Left ventricle

Explanation: The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygenation.

• A. Radius
• B. ulna
• C. Tallus
• D. Fibula

Explanation: The talus is in the ankle and lies farther from the trunk than the radius, ulna, or fibula.

• A. Fibula
• B. ulna
• C. Tallus
• D. Humerus

Explanation: The humerus is the upper-arm bone and connects directly to the shoulder, placing it closer to the trunk than the forearm, leg, or ankle…

• A. Contraction of heart
• B. Relaxation of heart
• C. Volume of heart
• D. Output of heart

Explanation: Systole is the phase in which the heart muscle contracts and ejects blood from its chambers.

• A. Axoalartry
• B. Ulneartry
• C. Radial artey
• D. Brachial artry

Explanation: The radial artery at the wrist is the usual site for measuring pulse because it is superficial and easy to compress against the radius.

• A. Pectorails Major
• B. Hemstring
• C. Rhomboid Major
• D. Brachioradialis

Explanation: A fusiform muscle is spindle-shaped, with a thick central belly and tapered ends; brachioradialis is a standard example.

• A. Tibialus posterior
• B. Deltoid
• C. Sartorius
• D. Rectus femur

Explanation: A unipennate muscle has fibres attached to one side of a tendon, as in the tibialis posterior.

• A. Tibialus posterior
• B. Deltoid
• C. Sartorius
• D. Hemstring

Explanation: The deltoid is multipennate because its muscle fibres attach to several tendinous partitions, allowing strong shoulder movement.

• A. 82 beats per minute
• B. 52 beats perminute
• C. 92 beat per minute
• D. 72 beat per minute

Explanation: A commonly quoted normal resting heart rate is about 72 beats per minute in a healthy adult.

• A. 60-80ml
• B. 40-60ml
• C. 20-40ml
• D. 80-100ml

Explanation: Stroke volume is the amount ejected by the ventricle with each heartbeat, and the normal resting value is approximately 60 to 80 mL.

• A. Primary source
• B. Immediate source
• C. Secondary source
• D. Inermediate source

Explanation: ATP is the immediate energy source for muscle contraction because its breakdown directly powers the cross-bridge cycle.

• A. Phthagoras
• B. Darwin
• C. Huxley
• D. Newton

Explanation: The sliding-filament theory was developed through the work of Hugh Huxley and Andrew Huxley, explaining contraction as actin sliding past…

• A. Hips
• B. Upper front
• C. Upper Back
• D. Lower legs

Explanation: The gluteus maximus is the large muscle forming most of the buttocks and lies in the hip region.