Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Assimilation
- B. Pre-operational Stage
- C. Concrete operational stage
- D. Formal operational stage
Explanation: The concrete operational stage is characterized by conservation, classification and seriation, meaning the ability to arrange objects…
Correct answer: Concrete operational stage- A. Post-natal period
- B. Pre-natal period
- C. Infancy
- D. Adulthood
Explanation: Chronological age is counted from birth, so its computation begins in the postnatal period.
Correct answer: Post-natal period- A. Qualitative & quantitative
- B. Qualitative & descriptive
- C. Quantitative & numeric
- D. None of these
Explanation: Changes in personality and development can be viewed quantitatively, such as increases in size or number, and qualitatively, such as…
Correct answer: Qualitative & quantitative- A. Pre-natal period
- B. Post-natal period
- C. Infancy
- D. Adolescence
Explanation: The prenatal period corresponds to development before birth, just as a seed develops before emerging from the soil.
Correct answer: Pre-natal period- A. Pre-natal period
- B. Post-natal period
- C. Childhood
- D. None of the above
Explanation: The postnatal period begins when the child is born and encounters the external environment.
Correct answer: Post-natal period- A. 13 year to 19 years
- B. 13 year to 20 years
- C. 13 year to 30 years
- D. 13 year to 40 years
Explanation: Adolescence is conventionally described as the period from about 13 to 19 years, corresponding to the teenage years.
Correct answer: 13 year to 19 years- A. Size & expansion of vocabulary
- B. Length
- C. Height & weight
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Growth refers mainly to measurable quantitative changes, such as increases in height, weight, body size, length, and vocabulary.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Post-natal
- B. Pre-natal
- C. Adolescence
- D. Infancy
Explanation: The prenatal period is the time before birth, beginning at conception and lasting approximately nine months in the womb.
Correct answer: Pre-natal- A. 3rd year to 6 years
- B. 3rd year to 8 years
- C. 3rd year to 10 years
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Pre-childhood is commonly treated as the period from approximately the third to the sixth year.
Correct answer: 3rd year to 6 years- A. Concrete operational stage
- B. Pre-natal period
- C. Preoperational stage
- D. None of these
Explanation: In Piaget’s preoperational stage, children develop language, symbols, imagination, and representational thought, although their reasoning…
Correct answer: Preoperational stage- A. Trust
- B. Mistrust
- C. Love
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Erikson’s first crisis is trust versus mistrust: consistent, warm care promotes trust, while neglect, rejection, or harsh treatment can…
Correct answer: Mistrust- A. Late adulthood
- B. Middle adulthood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Infancy
Explanation: Erikson’s eighth and final crisis, integrity versus despair, occurs in late adulthood, usually from about 60 or 65 years onward.
Correct answer: Late adulthood- A. Indentity vs Role Confusion /identity confusion
- B. Intimacy vs Isolation
- C. Integrity vs Despair
- D. None of the aboveConsulting A Family Law Attorney
Explanation: Identity versus role confusion is Erikson’s adolescent crisis, when individuals explore future careers, relationships, values, and social…
Correct answer: Indentity vs Role Confusion /identity confusion- A. Early Adulthood
- B. Late childhood
- C. Middle adulthood
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Generativity versus stagnation is associated with middle adulthood, when adults guide children, support institutions, and contribute…
Correct answer: Middle adulthood- A. Ego Identity
- B. Personal Identity
- C. Social/Cultural Identity
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Identity includes a personal sense of self, an ego identity that provides continuity, and social or cultural identities shaped by group…
Correct answer: All of the above- A. 1991
- B. 1992
- C. 1993
- D. 1994
Explanation: Erik Erikson was born in 1902 and died in 1994. He is especially known for describing eight psychosocial crises across the lifespan.
Correct answer: 1994- A. First
- B. Second
- C. Third
- D. Four
Explanation: Trust versus mistrust is Erikson’s first crisis and occurs during the first year of life, when dependable care helps the infant develop…
Correct answer: First- A. Trust vs Mistrust
- B. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
- C. Initiative vs Guilt
- D. Industry vs Inferiority
Explanation: The fourth crisis is industry versus inferiority, covering the school years when children develop competence through learning and…
Correct answer: Industry vs Inferiority- A. 40/50 to 60 years
- B. 30 to 50 years
- C. 12 to 20 years
- D. None of these
Explanation: Generativity versus stagnation is the seventh psychosocial crisis and is generally placed in middle adulthood, approximately from 40 or 50…
Correct answer: 40/50 to 60 years- A. Identity vs Role Confusion
- B. Industry vs Inferiority
- C. Intimacy vs Isolation
- D. None of these
Explanation: Industry versus inferiority occurs when children build competence by completing schoolwork and practical tasks.
Correct answer: Industry vs Inferiority