Free Partition of Bengal MCQs with Answers

1. In which year was Bengal partitioned by Lord Curzon?

• A. 1905
• B. 1906
• C. 1911
• D. 1916

Explanation: Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in 1905 on administrative grounds, creating a Muslim-majority province of Eastern Bengal and Assam. Muslims welcomed it while the Congress agitated against it, and the partition was annulled in 1911 — a reversal that deepened Muslim distrust of the British and of Congress politics.

2. Which political party in Sindh won the Maximum seats in elections of 1937.

• A. Sindh independent party
• B. Muslim league
• C. Sindh united party
• D. Progressive Alliance

Explanation: The Sindh United Party won the largest number of seats in the 1937 Sindh elections. The Muslim League had not yet achieved dominant electoral strength in Sindh at that stage.

3. Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of partition of Bengal?

• A. Lord Curzon
• B. Lord Wavell
• C. Lord Minto
• D. Lord Algan

Explanation: Lord Curzon was Viceroy of India when Bengal was partitioned in 1905. Lord Minto and Lord Wavell held the office in later periods.

4. Indian Independence Act' was enforced on ?

• A. 13th August 1947
• B. 14th August 1947
• C. 15th August 1947
• D. 16th August 1947Geographic Reference

Explanation: The Indian Independence Act received royal assent earlier, but it came into force on 15 August 1947. Pakistan celebrates 14 August because the transfer and ceremonies in Pakistan were arranged on the preceding day.

5. The Book " Incomplete Partition was written by __________ ?

• A. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
• B. Alastair Lamb
• C. Qauid E Azam
• D. None of these

Explanation: The book Incomplete Partition was written by Alastair Lamb, a historian known for works on the Kashmir dispute and the Partition of British India. It was not written by Quaid-e-Azam or Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

6. Anthony MacDonnel was the lieutenant governor of _________?

• A. Sindh
• B. Punjab
• C. United provinces
• D. Central provinces

Explanation: Anthony MacDonnell served as Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces, formerly the North-Western Provinces and Oudh. Sindh, Punjab and the Central Provinces had different provincial heads.

7. When British announced NWFP separating from Punjab?

• A. 1901
• B. 1932
• C. 1947
• D. None of these

Explanation: The North-West Frontier Province was separated from Punjab in 1901 under Lord Curzon’s administrative reorganization. It was later renamed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2010.

8. Who assassinated to Lord Louis Mountbatten the last Viceroy of United India?

• A. Thomas Saviory
• B. Henry Lekvin
• C. Thomas McMahon
• D. Ravin Simmon Bovey

Explanation: Lord Mountbatten was assassinated in 1979 when an IRA bomb exploded on his boat in Ireland; Thomas McMahon was convicted in connection with the bombing. The question's wording is grammatically incorrect, but the intended answer is identifiable.

9. Which provinces were divided according to 3rd June Plan?

• A. Punjab and Bengal
• B. Calcutta and Madras
• C. Bombay and Sindh
• D. None of these

Explanation: The 3 June Plan provided for the division of both Punjab and Bengal before the creation of Pakistan and India. Calcutta was a city, while Madras, Bombay and Sindh were not the paired provinces divided under this plan.

10. Who wrote "Muslims Suffering Under Congress Rule"?

• A. Moulvi Fazul-ul-Haq
• B. G.W Chaudhary
• C. Ayesha Jalal
• D. Benazir Bhutto

Explanation: “Muslims Suffering Under Congress Rule” is attributed to Moulvi Fazul-ul-Haq, also commonly identified as A. K. Fazlul Huq. It belongs to the literature highlighting Muslim concerns during Congress rule.