Free National Symbols and Firsts MCQs with Answers

561. The famous garden Ram Bagh at Agra was laid out by?

• A. Sher Shah Suri
• B. Shah Jahan
• C. Babur
• D. Qutub-u-Din

Explanation: Babur laid out the Ram Bagh at Agra, originally known as Aram Bagh, in the early Mughal period. It is regarded as one of the earliest Mughal garden designs in India.

562. When for the rehabilitation of refugees emergency was declared for the first time in the history of Pakistan?

• A. Nov 25, 1948
• B. August 27, 1948
• C. July 25, 1948
• D. September 25, 1948

Explanation: Pakistan declared an emergency for refugee rehabilitation on 27 August 1948, soon after Partition created a massive influx of displaced people. This date belongs to the country’s early post-independence administrative history.

563. The system of communal electorate in India was first introduced by?

• A. Indian Council Act of 1892
• B. Minto-Morley reforms of 1909
• C. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919
• D. Government of India of 1935Comparing Top University Degree Programs

Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 introduced separate communal electorates, allowing Muslims to elect their own representatives. The 1892 Act did not establish this system, while the later reforms expanded it.

564. Who introduced leather token currency in India ?

• A. Humayun
• B. Mohammad-Bin-Tughlaq
• C. Babur
• D. Akbar

Explanation: Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced token currency made of copper and brass, intending it to circulate like silver coins. Counterfeiting made the experiment fail, unlike the currency reforms of the other rulers listed.

565. Who among the following Viceroys became a victim of one of the convicts during his visit to the Andamans ?

• A. Ripon
• B. Curzon
• C. Lytton
• D. Mayo

Explanation: Lord Mayo was assassinated by a convict, Sher Ali Afridi, during his visit to the Andaman Islands in 1872. He was the only British Viceroy of India to be killed while in office.

566. The Sultan who described himself as Sikandar-i-Sani was ________?

• A. Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq
• B. Balban
• C. Sikandar Lodi
• D. Allauddin Khalji

Explanation: Alauddin Khalji adopted the grand title Sikandar-i-Sani, meaning the Second Alexander, to project himself as a universal conqueror. The title is therefore associated with Khalji imperial ambitions, not Sikandar Lodi.

567. Which among the following was the first municipal corporation set up in India in the year 1687?

• A. Madras Municipal Corporation
• B. Bombay Municipal Corporation
• C. Delhi Municipal Corporation
• D. Calcutta Municipal Corporation

Explanation: The first municipal corporation in India was established at Madras, now Chennai, in 1687. Bombay, Delhi and Calcutta received municipal corporations later.

568. Which of the following native state was the first to conclude Subsidiary Alliance with East India Company?

• A. Avadh
• B. Mewar
• C. Mysore
• D. Hyderabad

Explanation: The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first Indian ruler to accept a Subsidiary Alliance with the East India Company, under Lord Wellesley in 1798. The arrangement required accepting British troops and surrendering control over external affairs.

569. In India the first Portuguese governor was?

• A. Alfonso d Albuquerque
• B. Fransico de Almeida
• C. Nino da Cunha
• D. Martin Alfonso de Suza

Explanation: Francisco de Almeida became the first Portuguese governor and viceroy in India in 1505. Albuquerque succeeded him and is better known for consolidating Portuguese power by capturing Goa.

570. Who wrote Tarikh-i-Feroz Shahi?

• A. Alberuni
• B. Amir Khusrau
• C. Zia Uddin Barni
• D. Minhaj us Siraj

Explanation: Ziauddin Barani wrote Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi, a major medieval Indo-Muslim chronicle covering the Delhi Sultanate. Minhaj-us-Siraj wrote Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, while Amir Khusrau was chiefly a poet and court scholar.