Free Constitution of 1973 MCQs with Answers

1. On which date was the Constitution of 1973 enforced?

• A. 23 March 1973
• B. 14 August 1973
• C. 12 April 1973
• D. 1 July 1973

Explanation: The Constitution of 1973 was passed by the National Assembly on 12 April 1973 and came into force on 14 August 1973. It is Pakistan’s first constitution framed by an elected assembly with consensus among all parliamentary parties, and it established a federal parliamentary system.

2. The lower age limit for a candidate contesting Senate elections is:

• A. 30
• B. 35
• C. 25
• D. None of these

Explanation: Article 59 of Pakistan’s Constitution requires a Senate candidate to be at least 30 years old. The minimum age for the National Assembly is lower, which can cause confusion.

3. Which article of Pakistan's constitution talks about a clean environment?

• A. Article 8A
• B. Article 9A
• C. Article 7A
• D. None of these

Explanation: Article 9A provides the constitutional right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. It was inserted into the Constitution through the 26th Amendment in 2024.

4. What is the minimum age of voter required according to the 1973 constitution?

• A. 20
• B. 18
• C. 17
• D. 22

Explanation: The voting age in Pakistan is 18 years, provided the citizen is registered as a voter and meets the other legal requirements. The age is linked to the constitutional election provisions and electoral law.

5. Islam was explicitly declared as the State religion of Pakistan under the constitution of ____________?

• A. 1958
• B. 1962
• C. 1973
• D. Constituent Assembly

Explanation: Article 2 of the Constitution of 1973 declares Islam to be the state religion of Pakistan. This is different from provisions concerning the Objectives Resolution or the Islamic character of earlier constitutional arrangements.

6. In Constitution of 1973 minimum age limit for President is held __________________?

• A. 35 years
• B. 45 years
• C. 55 years
• D. None of above

Explanation: Article 41 of the 1973 Constitution requires a candidate for President to be at least 45 years old. The age of 35 years applies to eligibility for the office of Prime Minister, not President.

7. Under which article is the supreme command of the Armed Forces vested in the President of Pakistan?

• A. Article 245
• B. Article 243
• C. Article 244
• D. Article 198

Explanation: Article 243 vests the supreme command of Pakistan's Armed Forces in the President. Article 245 concerns the functions of the Armed Forces, which is the likely source of confusion.

8. Which fundamental right was primarily invoked in Nusrat Bhutto case?

• A. Right to Education
• B. Right to Life and Liberty
• C. Right to Property
• D. Right to Religion

Explanation: The Nusrat Bhutto case challenged detention under martial law and centred on the protection of life and personal liberty. Education, property and religion were not the principal rights involved in this petition.

9. In which year was the Nusrat Bhutto case decided?

• A. 1973
• B. 1977
• C. 1988
• D. 1999

Explanation: The Supreme Court decided Begum Nusrat Bhutto's constitutional case in 1977 after the military coup of 5 July 1977. The case is reported as PLD 1977 SC 657.

10. What principle was established by the Supreme Court in Nusrat Bhutto case?

• A. Doctrine of Basic Structure
• B. Doctrine of Necessity
• C. Separation of Powers
• D. Judicial Review

Explanation: In the Nusrat Bhutto case, the Supreme Court applied the Doctrine of Necessity to validate the military takeover on grounds of state necessity. This doctrine was later heavily criticised for legitimising extra-constitutional interventions.