All Free Pakistan Studies MCQs with Answers

591. Rowlatt Act came into operation in __________?

• A. 1917
• B. 1918
• C. 1919
• D. 1920

Explanation: The Rowlatt Act came into operation in 1919 and extended wartime emergency powers after the First World War. Its opposition contributed to the wider political unrest that preceded the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation movements.

592. All India Khilafat Committee was formed on __________?

• A. 05 July 1919
• B. 05 August 1919
• C. 05 September 1919
• D. 05 October 1919

Explanation: The All India Khilafat Committee was formed on 5 July 1919 to organise Muslim opposition to the proposed postwar treatment of the Ottoman Caliphate. It later became the main platform of the Khilafat Movement in India.

593. The Khilafat in Turkey was abolished on __________?

• A. 03 March 1922
• B. 03 March 1923
• C. 03 March 1924
• D. 03 March 1925

Explanation: Mustafa Kemal’s Turkish National Assembly abolished the institution of the Caliphate on 3 March 1924. This ended the central demand around which the Indian Khilafat Movement had mobilised.

594. In March 1920, an Indian Khilafat Deputation visited England. The Deputation was headed by?

• A. Sir Aga Khan
• B. Mohsin-ul-Mulk
• C. Maulana M.A. Johar
• D. Sir M. Shafi

Explanation: Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar headed the Khilafat Deputation that went to England in March 1920. The delegation sought protection for the Ottoman Caliphate and Muslim holy places.

595. First khilafat conference was held in Delhi in 23 November 1919, where was the second khilafat Conference took place ____ ?

• A. Lucknow
• B. Lahore
• C. Amritsar
• D. Delhi

Explanation: The second Khilafat Conference was held at Amritsar in December 1919. The first major Khilafat Conference had been held in Delhi on 23 November 1919.

596. Sykes picot agreement also known Minar agreement was signed in ______________?

• A. 1915
• B. 1916
• C. 1917
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Sykes-Picot Agreement was signed in 1916 by Britain and France to divide Ottoman territories into spheres of influence. It became an important background issue for Muslim political opinion and the later Khilafat Movement.

597. Which strong Muslim leader was against Non-Cooperation Movement?

• A. Allama Iqbal
• B. Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar
• C. Quaid-e-Azam
• D. None of These

Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam opposed Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement because he considered its methods unconstitutional and politically risky. Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar, by contrast, was a prominent supporter of the movement.

598. The Third session of the Khilafat Conference was held in Bombay on __________?

• A. January 1920
• B. February 1920
• C. November 1919
• D. None of These

Explanation: The third session of the Khilafat Conference was held in Bombay in February 1920. The November 1919 session was the first conference, held in Delhi.

599. The Second session of the Khilafat Conference was held in Amritsar on _________?

• A. December 1919
• B. January 1919
• C. December 1920
• D. January 1920

Explanation: The second Khilafat Conference was held at Amritsar in December 1919, following the first session in Delhi in November 1919.

600. The First session of the Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi on 23-24?

• A. November 1919
• B. December 1919
• C. November 1920
• D. None of These

Explanation: The first Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi on 23 and 24 November 1919. It launched organised Muslim agitation in India over the future of the Ottoman Caliphate.