All Free Pakistan Studies MCQs with Answers

31. Government of India Act 1858 was passed on?

• A. 2nd August 1858
• B. 18th July 1858
• C. 24th October 1858
• D. 3rd June 1858

Explanation: The Government of India Act 1858 was passed by the British Parliament on 2 August 1858 after the War of Independence of 1857. It transferred rule from the East India Company to the British Crown.

32. Who Reviewed the famous book "The Indian Musalmans" in 1872?

• A. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
• B. Sir William Wilson Hunter
• C. M Delwar Hussain
• D. John King Fairbank

Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan reviewed William Wilson Hunter's work, commonly titled The Indian Musalmans, in 1872. Hunter wrote the book to examine the position and alleged disloyalty of Indian Muslims.

33. Who started the Faraizi Movement?

• A. Haji Shariat Ullah
• B. Allama Muhammad Iqbal
• C. Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
• D. Sir Aga Khan

Explanation: Haji Shariatullah founded the Faraizi Movement in Bengal in the early nineteenth century, urging Muslims to observe their obligatory religious duties, or faraiz. His son Dudu Miyan later expanded the movement.

34. When did Fatima Jinnah joined All India Muslim league?

• A. 1939
• B. 1927
• C. 1947
• D. 1949

Explanation: Fatima Jinnah formally joined the All-India Muslim League in 1939 and thereafter became an important supporter of her brother's political struggle. The dates 1927 and 1947 do not fit her formal entry into the League.

35. Founder Of khudai Khidmatgar resistance movement against British colonial rule in India?

• A. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
• B. Inayatullah khan
• C. Molana Muhmmad Ali johar
• D. A.K fazul Haq

Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, popularly called Bacha Khan, founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in the North-West Frontier Province. Its members were known as the Red Shirts because of their uniforms and opposed British rule through non-violent resistance.

36. Who is the author of "Hunter par Hunter"_______________?

• A. Depuy Nazir Ahmed
• B. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
• C. Maulana Zafar Ali khan
• D. None of these

Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan wrote Hunter par Hunter as a response to W. W. Hunter’s criticism of Muslims after the 1857 uprising. Deputy Nazir Ahmad and Zafar Ali Khan were different Urdu writers.

37. Which Governor General decided to make English as the medium of instruction in India ?

• A. Lord Canning
• B. Lord Wellselly
• C. Lord Harding
• D. Lord William Bentick

Explanation: Lord William Bentinck’s administration accepted the policy of using English as the medium of higher instruction in 1835. The change was strongly associated with Macaulay’s educational recommendations, not Lord Canning or Wellesley.

38. The British attitude towards granting India independence changed partly owing to the

• A. Change in the government of the UK
• B. Impact of World War II
• C. Growing tide of Indian Nationalism
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The shift in British policy resulted from several combined pressures: the Labour government, the economic and political impact of World War II, and the growth of Indian nationalism. Therefore, all three listed factors contributed.

39. The single biggest item of British capital investment in India was __________?

• A. Railways
• B. Plantations and mines
• C. Banking and insurance
• D. Shipping

Explanation: Railways received the largest share of British capital investment in India because they served military movement, raw-material extraction and the expansion of colonial trade. Plantations and mines were important but smaller in total investment.

40. The British Governor General and Viceroy who served for the longest period in India was__________?

• A. Lord Irwin
• B. Warren Hastings
• C. Lord Curzon
• D. None of these

Explanation: Among the listed figures, Warren Hastings served as Governor-General for the longest period, from 1773 to 1785. The wording combines the offices of Governor-General and Viceroy, but the intended comparison still points to Hastings.