All Free Management Sciences MCQs with Answers

Every Management Sciences question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

3,770 questions · page 46 of 189

  • A. negative internal rate of return
  • B. modified internal rate of return
  • C. existed internal rate of return
  • D. relative rate of return

Explanation: Modified internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the terminal value of project cash flows with the…

Correct answer: modified internal rate of return
  • A. capital budgeting
  • B. cost budgeting
  • C. book value budgeting
  • D. equity budgeting

Explanation: Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term projects that are expected to add value to the company.

Correct answer: capital budgeting
  • A. long-term bonds
  • B. short-term bonds
  • C. internal term bonds
  • D. external term bonds

Explanation: Long-term bonds are more sensitive to interest-rate changes because their distant cash flows are discounted over a longer period.

Correct answer: long-term bonds
  • A. payback period
  • B. forecasted period
  • C. original period
  • D. investment period

Explanation: The payback period is the number of years required for a project's cumulative cash inflows to recover its original investment.

Correct answer: payback period
  • A. zero economic value added
  • B. percent economic value added
  • C. negative economic value added
  • D. positive economic value added

Explanation: A negative NPV means the project's discounted cash inflows are less than its investment cost, so it reduces value relative to the required…

Correct answer: negative economic value added
  • A. greater annual annuity method
  • B. equivalent annual annuity
  • C. lesser annual annuity method
  • D. zero annual annuity method

Explanation: The equivalent annual annuity method converts an investment's cash flows into a constant annual amount with the same present value.

Correct answer: equivalent annual annuity
  • A. discounted payback period
  • B. discounted rate of return
  • C. discounted cash flows
  • D. discounted project cost

Explanation: The discounted payback period measures how long it takes to recover the initial investment after discounting expected cash flows at the…

Correct answer: discounted payback period
  • A. positive
  • B. negative
  • C. zero
  • D. one

Explanation: When NPV is positive, the project's return exceeds its cost of capital, so its modified internal rate of return is also above that…

Correct answer: positive
  • A. costs
  • B. cash flows
  • C. internal rate of return
  • D. external rate of return

Explanation: The NPV profile shows NPV against the discount rate, and the point where it crosses the horizontal axis has an NPV of zero.

Correct answer: internal rate of return
  • A. optimal capital budget
  • B. minimum capital budget
  • C. maximum capital budget
  • D. greater capital budget

Explanation: An optimal capital budget is the combination of projects or investments that maximizes the firm's value, subject to available funds and…

Correct answer: optimal capital budget
  • A. net loss profile
  • B. net gain profile
  • C. net future value profile
  • D. net present value profile

Explanation: An NPV profile is a graph showing how a project's net present value changes as the discount rate or cost of capital changes.

Correct answer: net present value profile
  • A. positive rate of return
  • B. negative rate of return
  • C. external rate of return
  • D. internal rate of return

Explanation: The internal rate of return is the discount rate that makes the present value of expected cash inflows equal to the initial investment…

Correct answer: internal rate of return
  • A. cash flow decision
  • B. cost decision
  • C. same decisions
  • D. different decisions

Explanation: For independent projects with conventional cash flows, NPV and IRR normally give the same accept-or-reject decision because both compare…

Correct answer: same decisions
  • A. external rate of return
  • B. internal rate of return
  • C. positive rate of return
  • D. negative rate of return

Explanation: The rate that makes a project's NPV equal to zero is, by definition, its internal rate of return.

Correct answer: internal rate of return
  • A. shorter payback period
  • B. greater payback period
  • C. less project return
  • D. greater project return

Explanation: Liquidity is lower when the payback period is longer because the initial investment remains tied up for more time before being recovered.

Correct answer: greater payback period
  • A. transaction approach
  • B. replacement chain approach
  • C. common life approach
  • D. Both B and C

Explanation: The replacement chain approach repeats projects with unequal lives until they reach a common comparison period.

Correct answer: Both B and C
  • A. original period
  • B. investment period
  • C. payback period
  • D. forecasted period

Explanation: The payback period equals the number of complete years before recovery plus the unrecovered amount at the start of the recovery year…

Correct answer: payback period
  • A. negative economic value added
  • B. positive economic value added
  • C. zero economic value added
  • D. percent economic value added

Explanation: A positive NPV means the project earns more than the required return and adds value to the firm.

Correct answer: positive economic value added
  • A. 5 years
  • B. 3.5 years
  • C. 4 years
  • D. 4.5 years

Explanation: Payback is calculated as three completed years plus the unrecovered fraction of the fourth year: $200 divided by $400 equals 0.5 year.

Correct answer: 3.5 years
  • A. valued relationship
  • B. economic relationship
  • C. direct relationship
  • D. inverse relationship

Explanation: EVA and NPV both measure value created after charging for invested capital, so higher EVA is associated with higher NPV.

Correct answer: direct relationship