Free Global Institutions MCQs with Answers

• A. is the successor to COMECON
• B. was established by Eastern European governments to promote free trade after the fall of communism
• C. is an extended free-trade area associated with the EU
• D. consists of the original six members of the European Coal and Steel Community

Explanation: EFTA is a European trade organisation whose members maintain free-trade arrangements and have links to the EU through agreements such as…

• A. They are not discussed
• B. Chapter 5
• C. Chapter 6
• D. Chapter 9

Explanation: The UN Charter contains no explicit provision establishing peacekeeping forces, so peacekeeping developed through practice and is often…

• A. Africa and Asia
• B. Africa and Latin America
• C. Asia and Latin America
• D. Eastern Europe and Africa

Explanation: Decolonization brought a large wave of newly independent states from Africa and Asia into the UN during the 1950s and 1960s.

• A. France
• B. Germany
• C. China
• D. Russia

Explanation: The five permanent Security Council members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.

• A. World Health Organization
• B. Food and Agricultural Organization
• C. Economic and Social Council
• D. Greenpeace

Explanation: The World Health Organization leads and supports international immunization campaigns, including vaccination efforts against polio…

• A. the Maastricht Treaty
• B. Treaty of Vienna
• C. Treaty of Rome
• D. Treaty of Bonn

Explanation: The 1957 Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community, the foundation of later European integration.

• A. Taiwan
• B. Iraq
• C. Cuba
• D. Vietnam

Explanation: Taiwan is the prominent state-like political entity outside UN membership because the People's Republic of China holds China's UN seat and…

• A. the Maastricht Treaty
• B. Treaty of Vienna
• C. Treaty of Rome
• D. Treaty of Bonn

Explanation: The 1992 Maastricht Treaty established the European Union and transformed the European Economic Community into the European Community…

• A. 182
• B. 187
• C. 190
• D. 193

Explanation: The UN General Assembly has 193 full voting members, following South Sudan’s admission in 2011.

• A. the Security Council
• B. the secretary-general
• C. the ECOSOC
• D. the Trusteeship Council

Explanation: The Security Council normally authorizes UN peacekeeping operations under its responsibility for maintaining international peace and…

• A. economic development, democratic government, and state sovereignty
• B. human rights, reduction of poverty, and nonviolence
• C. security, economic development, and human rights
• D. global identity, shared culture, and human rights

Explanation: The UN framework commonly links security, development, and human rights as mutually reinforcing pillars.

• A. To draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• B. To organize peace keeping forces in the Congo
• C. To prosecute military dictators
• D. None of these options gives is correct

Explanation: The UN Commission on Human Rights was established to prepare an international human-rights framework, most immediately producing the…

• A. A list of economic human rights
• B. The rights that all citizens hold
• C. A list of indivisible human rights covering civil and political rights
• D. An authoritative list of universal human rights covering civil, and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights

Explanation: The International Bill of Human Rights comprises the Universal Declaration together with the main human-rights covenants, covering civil…

• A. It reaffirms faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small
• B. It makes no explicit reference, but mentions that peace and security are linked with individual rights
• C. The UN Charter says that human rights are universal and that all members must respect them fully or action will be taken by the Security Council
• D. None of the options given are correct

Explanation: The UN Charter's preamble explicitly reaffirms faith in fundamental human rights, human dignity, and the equal rights of men and women and…

• A. The principal Organ of UNO
• B. An ordinary of UNO
• C. A check on the Security Council
• D. None of these

Explanation: The General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, consisting of all UN member states.

• A. USA
• B. Canada
• C. France
• D. Australia

Explanation: The European Court of Human Rights is based in Strasbourg, France. It operates under the Council of Europe, not the European Union.

• A. Mrs Vijay Lakshmi pandit
• B. Trygve Lie
• C. Kofi Annan
• D. U. Thant

Explanation: Trygve Lie of Norway became the first UN Secretary-General in 1946 and served until 1952.

• A. Specialized agency of the UN
• B. Principal Organ of the UN
• C. NGO for setting disputes between various States
• D. None of theseExplore Global Grants

Explanation: The Security Council is one of the six principal organs established by the UN Charter.

• A. 10th September 2002
• B. 11th September 2002
• C. 12th September 2002
• D. 13th September 2002

Explanation: Switzerland joined the United Nations on 10 September 2002 after its membership was approved in a national referendum.

• A. October 24, 1945
• B. September 25, 1945
• C. September 30, 1945
• D. September 10, 1945

Explanation: The UN Charter entered into force on 24 October 1945, the date commemorated annually as United Nations Day.