All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. Discourses constitute authority and knowledge
• B. Discourses are irrelevant
• C. Discourses constitute authority and knowledge and post-structuralists use the term discourses to mean that the link between knowledge and power is mutually Constitutive
• D. 'The state' is the most important element in international politics

Explanation: For Foucault, discourse and power are mutually constitutive: discourses shape what is accepted as knowledge while also producing and…

• A. the relative decline of the West.
• B. a population explosion in the Muslim world and resurgence of Islam.
• C. the impact of expansion and transnational flows resulting from globalization
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Huntington linked the proposed civilizational conflict to Western relative decline, the demographic and religious resurgence of the Muslim…

• A. Belief in universal rationality
• B. Progress through empirical science
• C. Goals involving mastery of nature
• D. All of the aboveTry Science Kits

Explanation: This description of Western culture combines faith in universal rationality, confidence in empirical science, and the idea that human…

• A. Customs and norms
• B. History and religion
• C. Language and ethnicity
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Culture is a broad pattern of collective life that includes customs, norms, history, religion, language, and shared identity markers such…

• A. i, iii, iv
• B. i, ii, iii
• C. i, ii, iv
• D. ii, iii, ivTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Kant's three definitive articles call for republican constitutions, a federation of free states, and cosmopolitan rights based on…

• A. Europe and the US
• B. The broadest construction of cultural identity
• C. A society which is intellectually accomplished
• D. Mesopotamia

Explanation: In civilizational analysis, a civilization is the broadest level of cultural identity, wider than nations, religions, or particular…

• A. Natural order of between peoples which has been corrupted by undemocratic state leaders and outdated policies such as the balance of power. Without these distortions there would be no 'real' conflict between people
• B. Natural order of between peoples which has been corrupted by undemocratic state leaders and outdated policies such as the balance of power. Without these distortions the conflict between people would be of a different nature.
• C. Natural order of between peoples which has been corrupted by Marxism, without which there would be no 'real' conflict between people.
• D. Natural order of between peoples can only exist if they have the same interests.World Current Affairs

Explanation: The liberal idea of a harmony of interests holds that peoples naturally share underlying interests, while undemocratic leaders and…

• A. the civilizing capacity of global civil society.
• B. rule of law and institutions.
• C. international laws.
• D. all of the aboveTrace Family History

Explanation: Radical liberals particularly stress the civilizing potential of global civil society, which can restrain states and promote justice…

• A. The creation of regional parliaments
• B. Human rights conventions must be entrenched into national parliaments and monitored by a new International Court of Human Rights.
• C. Reform and/or replacement of the UN with a more accountable global parliament
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Held's cosmopolitan democracy extends democratic accountability beyond the nation-state through regional institutions, enforceable…

• A. the anarchic international structure and centrality of states.
• B. theory of international regimes.
• C. that anarchy does not mean durable patterns of cooperation are impossible.
• D. all of the above.

Explanation: Both neo-realists and neo-liberals analyse an anarchic system in which states remain the principal actors.

• A. all citizens are juridically equal and have equal rights to education, access to free press, religious tolerance.
• B. the legislative assembly of the state possess only those powers vested in it by the people.
• C. liberty of the individual is the right to own property including productive forces.
• D. all of the above.Discover Lesson Plans

Explanation: Liberalism stresses equal legal rights, popular limits on governmental power, individual liberty and property rights.

• A. justification of effort
• B. affective
• C. cognitive
• D. rational

Explanation: Using Munich as a model for Vietnam involves interpreting new evidence through a remembered historical pattern, which is a cognitive bias.

• A. are filters used by governments to sift through the vast amounts of public data to find information relevant to national security issues.
• B. are conscious blocks of certain forms of information that run counter to a state's official domestic or foreign policy.
• C. are subconscious filters through which people put the information coming in about the world around them.
• D. occur when groups reach decisions without accurately assessing their consequences.

Explanation: Information screens are subconscious mental filters that shape how people select and interpret incoming information.

• A. the concept of balance of power, which relies on states balancing each other through roughly equivalent military might.
• B. the concept of separate, autonomous actors.
• C. the belief that state cannot assess their interests via a cost-benefit analysis.
• D. the assumption that women are just as prone to violence as men.

Explanation: Difference feminists criticise realism's image of states as separate, autonomous and self-sufficient actors, qualities traditionally coded…

• A. workers.
• B. peasants.
• C. white-collar workers.
• D. militarists.

Explanation: Marx expected industrial workers to be the main revolutionary class, but many major twentieth-century revolutions, including those in…

• A. norm entrepreneurs.
• B. collective security agreements.
• C. statesmen and diplomats.
• D. peace studies theorists.Educational Resources

Explanation: Constructivists describe norm entrepreneurs as actors who promote new standards of appropriate behaviour and persuade others to adopt…

• A. Constructivism
• B. Feminism
• C. Peace studies
• D. Hegemonic stability theory

Explanation: Constructivism treats identities and interests as socially formed through interaction, rather than as fixed features of states.

• A. a central plank of liberal internationalist thought.
• B. that liberal polities exhibit restrain in their relations with other liberal polities.
• C. that liberal polities are imprudent in relations with authoritarian states.
• D. all of the above.Pakistan Current Affairs

Explanation: Democratic peace theory is associated with liberal internationalism, argues that democracies rarely fight one another, and generally holds…

• A. communist governments.
• B. other democratic governments.
• C. authoritarian regimes.
• D. military dictatorships.Government

Explanation: The democratic peace proposition holds that democratic governments are least likely to fight other democratic governments.

• A. mirror image
• B. transference.
• C. selective perception.
• D. projection.

Explanation: Projection occurs when a person attributes their own feelings, motives or impulses to another actor.