All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. these are observers in OPEC
• B. these are members of OPEC
• C. these have been invited by OPEC to join
• D. none of these

Explanation: These countries were not regular OPEC members, but were among the non-member states reported as having been invited or considered for…

• A. 1965
• B. 1968
• C. 1967
• D. 1966Try Prep Courses

Explanation: OAPEC was established in 1968 by Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Libya to coordinate the petroleum policies of Arab oil-exporting states.

• A. Tripoli
• B. Riyadh
• C. Cairo
• D. Kuwait

Explanation: OAPEC's headquarters are in Kuwait City, Kuwait, reflecting Kuwait's role as one of its founding members.

• A. Common economic policies
• B. Single currency
• C. Both of them
• D. None of them

Explanation: Economic and Monetary Union combines coordination of members’ economic policies with a common currency, the euro, for participating…

• A. France
• B. Portugal
• C. Spain
• D. Switzerland

Explanation: France, Portugal, and Spain established extensive overseas colonial empires.

• A. periphery
• B. core
• C. semi-periphery
• D. lumpenproletariat

Explanation: In world-systems theory, core regions control advanced production, finance, and technology, while peripheral regions mainly supply raw…

• A. cartels
• B. MNCs
• C. IGOs
• D. the WTO

Explanation: Multinational corporations penetrate less-developed economies through investment, production networks, technology, and control of markets.

• A. Mao Zedong
• B. Hu Jintao
• C. Deng Xiaoping
• D. Sun Yat-Sen

Explanation: Deng Xiaoping launched China’s reform and opening policies from 1978, including market-oriented changes and greater engagement with the…

• A. allowing and MNC to purchase the debt and invest in the country whose debt it has purchased
• B. reworking the terms on which a loan will be repaid
• C. shifting debt from governmental creditors to multilateral creditors
• D. taking out new loans to pay off old ones

Explanation: Debt renegotiation involves changing repayment conditions such as the maturity, interest rate, or repayment schedule.

• A. Japan
• B. OPEC members
• C. other states in the global South
• D. APEC members

Explanation: Japan has historically been a major bilateral aid donor, particularly through official development assistance to Asian countries.

• A. reciprocal aid
• B. bilateral aid
• C. multilateral aid
• D. unitary aid

Explanation: Bilateral aid moves directly from one government to another. Multilateral aid instead passes through an international institution such as…

• A. interest relief
• B. microcredit
• C. concessionary terms
• D. conditional relief

Explanation: Concessionary or concessional terms make a loan more favourable than market terms, usually through a lower interest rate, longer maturity…

• A. U.S. Agency for Integrated Decision-making
• B. U.S. Agricultural and International Development Agency
• C. U.S. Agency for International Development
• D. U.S. Aid Agency

Explanation: USAID is the United States Agency for International Development, the principal US government agency responsible for civilian foreign…

• A. unitary aid
• B. indirect aid
• C. reciprocal aid
• D. multilateral aid

Explanation: Aid channelled through several countries or international organizations such as UN agencies is multilateral aid.

• A. Luxembourg
• B. Austria
• C. the United States
• D. Canada

Explanation: The United States has often ranked among OECD donors with the lowest aid contribution relative to GNP, despite its large total aid volume.

• A. agricultural
• B. economic
• C. military
• D. manufacturingInternational Relations

Explanation: Military aid can divert scarce resources toward weapons, strengthen authoritarian regimes, and intensify conflicts instead of building…

• A. WTO
• B. GATT
• C. NIEO
• D. IMF

Explanation: Structural adjustment programmes are chiefly associated with IMF lending and require recipient governments to adopt measures such as…

• A. capital accumulation
• B. rising per capita incomes
• C. increasing levels of foreign aid
• D. increasing skills in the population

Explanation: Economic development is normally measured through changes such as capital formation, higher per capita income, and improved human skills.

• A. all of the aid distributed via this model comes from countries of the global South
• B. it relies on local communities to determine the needs of their own people and to carry out development projects
• C. it relies on simply giving food or money without much through to the broader consequences
• D. it cuts off aid if the recipient states or communities do not show immediate progress in improving the provision of basic human needs

Explanation: Oxfam’s development approach emphasizes participation, allowing local communities to identify their priorities and implement projects…

• A. Although growth has been uneven, total rate of growth is basically equal between the North and South
• B. Africa experienced negative economic growth
• C. South Asia still lags far behind China in growth rate
• D. The South now outpaces the North in growth rateSend Money Overseas

Explanation: Since the start of the twenty-first century, emerging economies in the global South have generally grown faster than the established…