All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. Africa
• B. Asia
• C. North America
• D. South America

Explanation: The Treaty of Tordesillas divided overseas spheres of influence between Spain and Portugal through a north-south line in the Atlantic…

• A. Boxer Rebellion
• B. War of 1812
• C. Boer War
• D. Crimean War

Explanation: The Treaty of Ghent, signed in 1814, ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain.

• A. U.S. and Canada
• B. England and Scotland
• C. U.S. and Mexico
• D. England and Ireland

Explanation: The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 resolved several boundary disputes between the United States and British North America, particularly…

• A. Dutch
• B. British
• C. German
• D. None of these

Explanation: Hugo Grotius was a Dutch jurist and theologian whose work, especially On the Law of War and Peace, helped establish the foundations of…

• A. All treaties
• B. Only political treaties
• C. No treaty
• D. None of these

Explanation: The outbreak of war does not automatically terminate every treaty; treaties may continue unless their subject matter is incompatible with…

• A. Renders the treaty invalid
• B. Terminates the treaty
• C. Has no effect on the treaty
• D. None of these

Explanation: Supervening impossibility occurs when an essential object needed to perform a treaty obligation permanently disappears or is destroyed.

• A. Has no right to share water resources of an international river
• B. Has exclusive right
• C. Has right to share waters on equitable basis
• D. None of these

Explanation: A lower riparian state is entitled to use water from an international river on an equitable and reasonable basis, while considering the…

• A. Elected by the Security Council
• B. elected by the Security council and the General Assembly
• C. Appointed by the Secretary General in consultation with five permanent members of the Security Council
• D. None of these

Explanation: ICJ judges are elected separately by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council, not appointed by the Secretary-General.

• A. ICJ
• B. PCIJ
• C. European court of Human Rights
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Minquiers and Ecrehos dispute was decided by the International Court of Justice in 1953.

• A. Bound to recognize a new State
• B. No bound to do so
• C. Required to enter into dialogue with new State for recognition
• D. None of theseRead Political News

Explanation: Recognition of a new state is generally a discretionary political act, so existing states are not legally bound to grant recognition.

• A. An exercise of territorial sovereignty
• B. An impingement of territorial sovereignty
• C. Granted by mutual consent
• D. None of these

Explanation: Territorial asylum is asylum granted within a state's own territory, so it rests on that state's sovereign authority over its territory.

• A. Is a multilateral Convention adopted by states
• B. Is a Declaration adopted by the UN Commission on Human Rights
• C. Is a Declaration adopted by the General Assembly
• D. None of these

Explanation: The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948 as a declaration, not as a binding multilateral convention.

• A. Jus and bellum
• B. Jus in bello
• C. Jihad
• D. Jus ad bellum and Just in bello

Explanation: Just war theory has two central parts: jus ad bellum, which concerns when war may be initiated, and jus in bello, which governs conduct…

• A. Last resort
• B. Just cause
• C. Proportionality
• D. All of the options given

Explanation: Jus ad bellum concerns whether entering war is justified, including just cause, last resort and proportionality.

• A. The use of force to intervene in humanitarian operations
• B. A forcible breach of sovereignty that interferes in a state's internal affairs for humanitarian purposes
• C. A humanitarian intervention that uses force to deter violence
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Forcible humanitarian intervention is the use of force that breaches another state’s sovereignty or interferes in its internal affairs to…

• A. Legitimizing it would open intervention to abuse
• B. States do not intervene for primarily humanitarian reasons
• C. States apply principles of humanitarian intervention selectively
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Opponents fear that legalizing humanitarian intervention could invite abuse, conceal strategic motives and be applied selectively by…

• A. 1905
• B. 1903
• C. 1910
• D. 1904Standardized & Admissions Tests

Explanation: The 1903 Cuban-American Treaty granted the United States a lease over the Guantanamo Bay naval area.

• A. China
• B. USA
• C. Canada
• D. Pakistan

Explanation: The Boxer Protocol of 1901 was concluded between China and the coalition of foreign powers involved in suppressing the Boxer uprising.

• A. victims of war
• B. victims of civil war
• C. victims of earthquake
• D. victims of government's atrocities

Explanation: The Geneva Conventions protect people affected by armed conflict, including wounded soldiers, prisoners of war and civilians.

• A. 1950
• B. 1949
• C. 1930
• D. 1931Geographic Reference

Explanation: The four modern Geneva Conventions were adopted in 1949, building on earlier conventions of 1864, 1906 and 1929.