All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

Every International Relations question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

1,618 questions · page 43 of 81

  • A. 1849
  • B. 1846
  • C. 1845
  • D. 1876

Explanation: Gulab Singh acquired Kashmir through the Treaty of Amritsar, concluded in 1846 after the First Anglo-Sikh War.

Correct answer: 1846
  • A. Kashmir
  • B. Siachin
  • C. Kishanganga
  • D. none of these

Explanation: Kashmir became the major disputed territory after the partition of British India because both India and Pakistan claimed it and its…

Correct answer: Kashmir
  • A. Join India
  • B. Join Pakistan
  • C. remain Independent
  • D. Join India or Pakistan according to its willDownload Interactive Maps

Explanation: Princely states were generally expected to accede to either India or Pakistan, taking account of their circumstances and the ruler’s…

Correct answer: Join India or Pakistan according to its willDownload Interactive Maps
  • A. 60%
  • B. 77%
  • C. 58%
  • D. 80%

Explanation: The 1941 census recorded Muslims as roughly 77 percent of the population of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Correct answer: 77%
  • A. capturing several towns
  • B. massacring large number of civilians
  • C. advancing within four miles of the capital, Srinagar
  • D. all of these

Explanation: By late October 1947, the tribal forces had captured several places, committed massacres including at Baramulla, and advanced close to…

Correct answer: all of these
  • A. 1 January 1949
  • B. 1 January 1948
  • C. 1 January 1947
  • D. 1 January 1950

Explanation: The UN-mediated ceasefire in the first India-Pakistan war over Kashmir came into effect on 1 January 1949.

Correct answer: 1 January 1949
  • A. Azad Kashmir and Ladakh in Pakistani Control and Jammu and Kashmir in Indian control
  • B. Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir in Indian and Azad Kashmir and Northern areas in Pakistani control
  • C. Northern Area, Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir in Indian while Azad Kashmir in Pakistani control
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Following the post-1947 division, Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas, while India administered Jammu and Kashmir…

Correct answer: Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir in Indian and Azad Kashmir and Northern areas in Pakistani control
  • A. Tashkent declaration
  • B. Shimla Declaration
  • C. Trieste
  • D. none of these

Explanation: The Tashkent Declaration was signed in January 1966 after the 1965 India-Pakistan war, under Soviet mediation.

Correct answer: Tashkent declaration
  • A. March 10, 1993
  • B. March 10, 1994
  • C. March 10, 1995
  • D. March 10, 1996

Explanation: The All Parties Hurriyat Conference was formed in 1993 as an umbrella platform for Kashmiri political, social and religious groups.

Correct answer: March 10, 1993
  • A. July 1973
  • B. July 1972
  • C. July 1971
  • D. July 1974

Explanation: India and Pakistan signed the Simla Agreement on 2 July 1972 after the 1971 war. Therefore, the relevant month and year are July 1972.

Correct answer: July 1972
  • A. River Indus, Jhelum and Chenab have their sources in Kashmir
  • B. Kashmir is a continuation of the plains of Pakistan into mountains
  • C. Kashmir had its only road and railway likes with Pakistan
  • D. All of them

Explanation: Kashmir was strategically vital because major rivers rise there, its mountain geography connects with Pakistan, and its principal…

Correct answer: All of them
  • A. 2,25,000
  • B. 1,85,000
  • C. 2,10,000
  • D. 2,37,000Pakistan Current Affairs

Explanation: Accounts of the 1947 Jammu massacres give differing estimates, but the figure of about 237,000 Muslim victims is the conventional figure…

Correct answer: 2,37,000Pakistan Current Affairs
  • A. Cancel the treaty with Pakistan
  • B. Invite Indian army in the state
  • C. Accession of state with India
  • D. Establish diplomatic relation with the India

Explanation: India agreed to assist Maharaja Hari Singh only after Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India, which provided the legal pretext for sending…

Correct answer: Accession of state with India
  • A. Pakistan forces are scattered so not in a position to attack
  • B. Cannot take action without the orders of supreme commander of Indo-Pak forces
  • C. After accession India had the right to capture the state
  • D. Pakistan has no access to the state

Explanation: General Douglas Gracey considered that Pakistan’s forces could not enter Kashmir without authorization from Field Marshal Auchinleck, the…

Correct answer: Cannot take action without the orders of supreme commander of Indo-Pak forces
  • A. 15th February, 1948
  • B. 25th December, 1947
  • C. 10th January, 1948
  • D. 1st January, 1948

Explanation: India referred the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations on 1 January 1948 under Article 35 of the UN Charter.

Correct answer: 1st January, 1948
  • A. Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
  • B. Ali Shah Gilani
  • C. Barrister Sultan Mahmood
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: The Chenab Formula is associated with Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan, who proposed using the Chenab River as the broad basis for dividing Jammu…

Correct answer: Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
  • A. 18 Parties
  • B. 26 Parties
  • C. 19 Parties
  • D. 21 Parties

Explanation: The All Parties Hurriyat Conference was formed as an umbrella alliance of 26 Kashmiri political, religious and social groups.

Correct answer: 26 Parties
  • A. 12
  • B. 11
  • C. 10
  • D. 13

Explanation: Ten of the fourteen districts had Muslim-majority populations in the commonly cited pre-2019 administrative arrangement.

Correct answer: 10
  • A. 25 October 2004
  • B. 25 January 2001
  • C. 28 March 2002
  • D. 29 December 2000

Explanation: Pervez Musharraf called for a national debate on alternative Kashmir proposals on 25 October 2004.

Correct answer: 25 October 2004
  • A. Veer Singh
  • B. Hari Singh
  • C. Ranjeet Singh
  • D. Golab Singh

Explanation: Maharaja Hari Singh was the hereditary ruler of Jammu and Kashmir when Pakistan was created in August 1947.

Correct answer: Hari Singh