Free World History MCQs with Answers

• A. 523 BC
• B. 553 BC
• C. 563 BC
• D. 593 BC

Explanation: The traditional date given for Gautama Buddha’s birth at Lumbini, near Kapilavastu, is 563 BC.

• A. Rome
• B. Venice
• C. Jerusalem
• D. Vienna

Explanation: The First Crusade culminated in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. The Crusaders established control of the city after defeating its…

• A. King Richard I
• B. King Louis
• C. Henry III
• D. King John

Explanation: King John sealed the Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215 after pressure from rebellious English barons.

• A. Stuart
• B. York
• C. Tudor
• D. Normandy

Explanation: Elizabeth I was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, ruling England from 1558 to 1603.

• A. 1815
• B. 1817
• C. 1821
• D. 1818

Explanation: The Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815, where the Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon Bonaparte.

• A. South Africa
• B. South Korea
• C. Sri Lanka
• D. Bangladesh

Explanation: Bir Sreshtho is Bangladesh’s highest military gallantry award, awarded for exceptional courage during the 1971 Liberation War.

• A. 27 April 1945
• B. 28 April 1945
• C. 29 April 1945
• D. 30 April 1945

Explanation: Hitler died in his Berlin Führerbunker on 30 April 1945, as Soviet forces closed in on the city.

• A. Argentina
• B. Russia
• C. Brazil
• D. Denmark

Explanation: The Cross to the Heroic Valour in Combat is Argentina's highest military decoration, awarded for exceptional battlefield bravery.

• A. Australia
• B. Austria
• C. Germany
• D. Greece

Explanation: Austria's Military Merit Decoration is its highest military award for distinguished service by members of the armed forces.

• A. 1820
• B. 1821
• C. 1832
• D. 1833Science

Explanation: The Greek War of Independence began in 1821 with the Greek revolt against Ottoman rule and eventually led to the establishment of an…

• A. Caligula
• B. Nero
• C. Julius Caesar
• D. Augustus

Explanation: Caligula’s nickname comes from caliga, the Roman military boot, which he wore as a child while accompanying his father’s soldiers.

• A. Fateh Ali
• B. Nisar Ali
• C. Farid Khn
• D. Nadir Ali

Explanation: Tipu Sultan’s full name was Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, and he ruled Mysore while resisting British expansion in southern India.

• A. Somalia
• B. Sweden
• C. Switzerland
• D. Scotland

Explanation: William Wallace was a Scottish military leader who fought against English rule during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

• A. 44 Years
• B. 45 Years
• C. 48 Years
• D. 41 Years

Explanation: Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603, a reign of about 44 years. Her reign is known as the Elizabethan Age.

• A. 1929
• B. 1930
• C. 1931
• D. 1932

Explanation: Vatican City became an independent sovereign state in 1929 under the Lateran Treaty signed between the Holy See and Italy.

• A. Italy
• B. Pakistan
• C. Brazil
• D. Greece

Explanation: Pompeii was an ancient Roman town in Italy that was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.

• A. 22 August 1949
• B. 29 August 1949
• C. 25 August 1950
• D. 16 August 1944Downloading Interactive Geographic Maps

Explanation: The Soviet Union conducted its first nuclear test, code-named RDS-1, on 29 August 1949 at the Semipalatinsk test site in present-day…

• A. First test of hydrogen bomb of United States
• B. First test of hydrogen bomb of United Kingdom
• C. First test of hydrogen bomb of Soviet Union
• D. First test of hydrogen bomb of France

Explanation: Ivy Mike was the United States’ first successful full-scale thermonuclear, or hydrogen-bomb, test, conducted in 1952.

• A. Iraq
• B. Afghanistan
• C. Taif
• D. Palestine

Explanation: Muhammad bin Qasim was born in Taif, a city in the Hejaz region of present-day Saudi Arabia.

• A. 5 October 1860
• B. 6 September 1861
• C. 7 November 1862
• D. 8 December 1863

Explanation: Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, died in exile in Rangoon, Burma, on 7 November 1862.