All Free General Knowledge MCQs with Answers

• A. The Highveld
• B. KwaZulu-Natal
• C. The Cape region near Cape Town
• D. The Karoo

Explanation: The Cape region around Cape Town has wet winters and dry summers — a Mediterranean climate.

• A. Southeastern Queensland
• B. The Northern Territory
• C. Tasmania
• D. Southwestern Western Australia (around Perth)

Explanation: The southwest corner of Western Australia, around Perth, has a Mediterranean climate.

• A. Mediterranean scrub and evergreen woodland (maquis, chaparral)
• B. Savanna grassland
• C. Tropical rainforest
• D. Coniferous taiga

Explanation: Mediterranean lands grow drought-resistant scrub and evergreen woodland, called maquis in France and chaparral in California.

• A. Olives, grapes, citrus fruits and figs
• B. Apples, pears and cherries
• C. Bananas, pineapples and mangoes
• D. Coconuts, dates and papayas

Explanation: The Mediterranean climate suits olives, grapes, citrus fruits and figs, the classic crops of the region.

• A. Fynbos
• B. Mallee
• C. Chaparral
• D. Maquis

Explanation: In California the Mediterranean scrub vegetation is known as chaparral.

• A. Garrigue
• B. Fynbos
• C. Chaparral
• D. Maquis

Explanation: In France and Corsica the dense Mediterranean scrub is called maquis.

• A. Marine west coast (British type) climate
• B. Mediterranean climate
• C. Humid continental climate
• D. Tundra climate

Explanation: The marine west coast or British-type climate brings mild, wet weather year-round to western mid-latitude coasts.

• A. The Labrador Current
• B. The North Atlantic Drift (Gulf Stream)
• C. The Benguela Current
• D. The Canary Current

Explanation: The North Atlantic Drift, the extension of the Gulf Stream, warms western Europe well beyond its latitude.

• A. Mangrove forest
• B. Coniferous forest
• C. Deciduous forest
• D. Tropical evergreen forest

Explanation: Temperate deciduous forests shed their broad leaves each autumn to survive the cold winter.

• A. Eucalyptus, acacia and baobab
• B. Pine, spruce and fir
• C. Teak, sal and mahogany
• D. Oak, beech and maple

Explanation: Oak, beech and maple are the characteristic broad-leaved trees of temperate deciduous forests.

• A. Humid subtropical (China type) climate
• B. Humid continental climate
• C. Marine west coast climate
• D. Mediterranean climate

Explanation: The humid subtropical or China-type climate of eastern North America, China and Japan has hot, humid summers and mild winters.

• A. Tropical savanna climate
• B. Humid continental climate
• C. Mediterranean climate
• D. Marine west coast climate

Explanation: Interior mid-latitude continents experience the humid continental climate, with warm summers and very cold winters.

• A. Western Europe
• B. The Iberian Peninsula
• C. Siberia and interior Russia
• D. Southeast Asia

Explanation: Siberia and interior Russia have the extreme cold continental climate, with enormous differences between summer and winter temperatures.

• A. Oymyakon, Russia (Siberia)
• B. Longyearbyen, Norway
• C. Grise Fiord, Canada
• D. Alert, Canada

Explanation: Oymyakon in Siberia, where winter temperatures have fallen below −65°C, is the coldest permanently inhabited place on Earth.

• A. Thorny scrub
• B. Grasses such as steppe, prairie and pampas grass
• C. Coniferous trees
• D. Broad-leaved evergreen trees

Explanation: Temperate grasslands are dominated by grasses — the steppes of Eurasia, the prairies of North America and the pampas of South America.

• A. Tundra climate
• B. Taiga climate
• C. Ice cap climate
• D. Highland climate

Explanation: The ice cap climate, found over Antarctica and Greenland, has permanent ice cover and extremely low temperatures year-round.

• A. Boreal climate
• B. Alpine climate
• C. Ice cap climate
• D. Tundra climate

Explanation: The tundra is the treeless plain of the high latitudes, underlain by permanently frozen ground.

• A. Permafrost
• B. Loess
• C. Laterite
• D. Regolith

Explanation: Permafrost is ground that remains frozen year-round, typical of tundra and polar regions.

• A. Tall coniferous trees
• B. Mosses, lichens, sedges and dwarf shrubs
• C. Broad-leaved evergreens
• D. Savanna grasses

Explanation: Tundra vegetation is low-growing — mosses, lichens, sedges and dwarf shrubs that survive the short, cold summer.

• A. Chaparral
• B. Montane forest
• C. Taiga (boreal forest)
• D. Savanna

Explanation: The taiga or boreal forest is the vast belt of coniferous forest circling the northern hemisphere south of the tundra.