All Free General Knowledge MCQs with Answers

• A. The Gaza Strip
• B. The Golan Heights
• C. The West Bank
• D. The Sinai Peninsula

Explanation: The Gaza Strip is the coastal territory bordered by Israel, Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea.

• A. The Sobat River
• B. The Blue Nile
• C. The White Nile
• D. The Atbara River

Explanation: Ethiopia's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam stands on the Blue Nile, raising water-security concerns in Egypt and Sudan downstream.

• A. The Green Line
• B. The 38th Parallel Wall
• C. The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
• D. The Neutral Zone

Explanation: The Korean Demilitarized Zone, about 4 km wide, divides North and South Korea along the armistice line.

• A. 31 December 1999
• B. 31 December 2009
• C. 31 December 1989
• D. 31 December 1979

Explanation: Under the Torrijos–Carter Treaties, the United States transferred the Panama Canal to Panama on 31 December 1999.

• A. Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Algeria
• B. Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti
• C. Sudan, Chad, Niger and Mali
• D. Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda

Explanation: The Horn of Africa comprises Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti at the eastern tip of the continent.

• A. Somalia
• B. Yemen
• C. Eritrea
• D. Djibouti

Explanation: Djibouti, at the strategic Bab el-Mandeb strait, hosts military bases of several foreign powers including the US, France and China.

• A. Cape Horn, Chile
• B. Cape Virgenes, Argentina
• C. Cape San Diego, Argentina
• D. Cape Froward, Chile

Explanation: Cape Horn, on Hornos Island in Chile, is the southernmost headland of South America.

• A. Returned them to the Philippines
• B. Built artificial islands with ports and airstrips, such as at Mischief Reef
• C. Declared them nature reserves
• D. Opened them to international tourism

Explanation: China dredged and built up several Spratly reefs, including Mischief Reef, into artificial islands with ports and airstrips.

• A. The Gibson and Great Sandy Deserts
• B. The Tanami and Strzelecki Deserts
• C. The Great Victoria and Simpson Deserts
• D. The Atacama and Sechura Deserts

Explanation: The Australian interior is dominated by deserts including the Great Victoria and Simpson Deserts.

• A. The Gobi Desert
• B. The Badain Jaran Desert
• C. The Tengger Desert
• D. The Taklamakan Desert

Explanation: The Taklamakan, one of the world's largest shifting-sand deserts, fills the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, China.

• A. Oases
• B. Erg
• C. Wadis
• D. Playas

Explanation: An oasis is a fertile area in a desert where groundwater reaches the surface and supports vegetation and settlement.

• A. A playa
• B. A wadi
• C. An oasis
• D. A hamada

Explanation: A wadi is a normally dry valley or riverbed in desert regions that fills with water only after rain.

• A. Epiphytes such as orchids
• B. Halophytes such as mangroves
• C. Hydrophytes such as water lilies
• D. Xerophytes such as cacti and thorny shrubs

Explanation: Desert plants are xerophytes, adapted to conserve water — cacti, succulents and thorny shrubs are classic examples.

• A. The cactus
• B. The yucca
• C. The agave
• D. The mesquite

Explanation: Cacti store water in their thick, fleshy stems, an adaptation to the arid deserts of the Americas.

• A. The horse
• B. The camel
• C. The donkey
• D. The ox

Explanation: The camel, able to travel long distances across deserts carrying loads, is traditionally called the "ship of the desert".

• A. High altitude of desert plateaus
• B. Reflection of heat by sand dunes
• C. Strong winds from the oceans
• D. Clear, dry skies allowing rapid heating by day and cooling at night

Explanation: Deserts have cloudless, dry air, so the ground heats intensely by day and loses heat rapidly at night, creating huge daily ranges.

• A. Mediterranean climate
• B. Monsoon climate
• C. Marine west coast climate
• D. Humid subtropical climate

Explanation: The Mediterranean climate is defined by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.

• A. The Aegean Sea
• B. The Mediterranean Sea
• C. The Adriatic Sea
• D. The Tyrrhenian Sea

Explanation: The climate type is named after the Mediterranean Sea, around whose shores it is most widespread.

• A. Texas
• B. Washington
• C. California
• D. Florida

Explanation: Coastal California has the classic Mediterranean pattern of dry summers and wet winters.

• A. Central Chile
• B. Northern Chile
• C. Tierra del Fuego
• D. Patagonia

Explanation: Central Chile, around Santiago and Valparaíso, has a Mediterranean-type climate.