All Free General Anatomy MCQs with Answers

• A. Carries parasympathertic fibres
• B. Causes constriction of pupils
• C. Supplies inferior oblique muscle
• D. Passes through inferior orbital fissureMedical Literature & Resources

Explanation: The oculomotor nerve carries parasympathetic fibres, constricts the pupil through the sphincter pupillae, and supplies the inferior…

• A. Stellate ganglion
• B. Spinal cord
• C. Parasympathertic ganglion
• D. Celiac ganglion

Explanation: Horner syndrome follows interruption of the cervical sympathetic pathway, commonly involving the stellate ganglion or lower cervical…

• A. Deep petrosal nerve
• B. Lesser superficial petrosal nerve
• C. External petrosal nerve
• D. Greater superficial petrosal nerve

Explanation: The greater petrosal nerve is a branch of the facial nerve carrying preganglionic parasympathetic fibres to the pterygopalatine ganglion.

• A. Carries secretomotor fibrers to submandibular gland
• B. Joints lingual nerve in infratemporal fossa
• C. Is a branch of facial nerve
• D. Contains postganglionic parasympathetic fibers

Explanation: Chorda tympani is a branch of the facial nerve that joins the lingual nerve and carries preganglionic parasympathetic fibres to the…

• A. Facial nerve
• B. Mandibular nerve
• C. Glosso Pharyngeal nerve
• D. Maxillary nerve

Explanation: The pterygopalatine ganglion is functionally associated with the facial nerve because it receives its preganglionic parasympathetic fibres…

• A. Branches of cervical plexus
• B. Vagus nerve
• C. Glossopharyngeal nerve
• D. Mandibular nerve

Explanation: Most infrahyoid muscles receive motor fibres through the ansa cervicalis, a loop formed by cervical spinal nerves C1 to C3.

• A. Nerve, Artery and vein
• B. Artery , Nerve and vein
• C. Vein, Artery and Nerve
• D. Nerve, Artery

Explanation: From medial to lateral, the lingual artery is followed by the lingual nerve and then the lingual vein.

• A. Buccale nerve
• B. Massetric nerve
• C. Nerve to pterygoid muscle
• D. Inferior alveolar nerve

Explanation: The buccal nerve passes between the superficial and deep heads of the lateral pterygoid before supplying sensation to the cheek.

• A. Maxillary
• B. Mandibular
• C. Opthalmic
• D. Facial

Explanation: The tip of the nose receives sensory supply from the external nasal branch of the anterior ethmoidal nerve, a branch of ophthalmic…

• A. Superior ganglion
• B. Middle ganglion
• C. Stellate ganglion
• D. Second thoracic ganglion

Explanation: The superior cervical sympathetic ganglion is the largest ganglion of the cervical sympathetic chain, extending roughly from the level of…

• A. Anhydrosis
• B. Enophthalmos
• C. Mydriasis
• D. Ptosis

Explanation: Damage to the cervical sympathetic trunk produces Horner syndrome, including anhidrosis, apparent enophthalmos and ptosis, with miosis…

• A. Genioglossus
• B. Palatoglossus
• C. Superior longitudinal muscle
• D. Inferior longitudinal muscle

Explanation: The hypoglossal nerve supplies all intrinsic and most extrinsic tongue muscles, but palatoglossus is supplied by the vagus nerve through…

• A. Sternomastoid
• B. Trapezius
• C. Splenius capitis
• D. Soft palate

Explanation: The cranial root of the accessory nerve joins the vagus and contributes motor fibres to the muscles of the soft palate, pharynx and…

• A. Recurrent laryngeal nerve
• B. Internal laryngeal nerve
• C. External laryngeal nerve
• D. Hypoglossal nerve

Explanation: The external laryngeal nerve, a branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, supplies the cricothyroid muscle and helps tense the vocal cords.

• A. The levator velti palatine ( levator palatini)
• B. The psterior belly of digastric
• C. Mylohyoid
• D. The tensor veli palatine ( tensor palatini)

Explanation: Levator veli palatini is supplied through the pharyngeal plexus, mainly by vagal fibres.

• A. Symphathetic and lesser petrosal nerve
• B. Symphatetic and greater superficial petrosal nerve
• C. Chorda tympani
• D. Jacobson's nerve

Explanation: The nerve of the pterygoid canal is formed by the greater petrosal nerve carrying parasympathetic fibres and the deep petrosal nerve…

• A. Lesser palatine nerve
• B. Greater palatine nerve
• C. Glossopharyngeal nerve
• D. Facial nerve

Explanation: The glossopharyngeal nerve provides the main sensory supply to the palatine tonsil and its mucosa.

• A. Greater petrosal nerve
• B. Lesser petrosal nerve
• C. Chorda tympani
• D. Auriculotemporal nerve

Explanation: Preganglionic parasympathetic fibres destined for the otic ganglion travel in the lesser petrosal nerve.

• A. V nerve
• B. VII nerve
• C. IX nerve
• D. XII nerve

Explanation: The glossopharyngeal nerve is the afferent limb of the gag reflex, carrying sensation from the pharynx to the brainstem.

• A. IX & VII cranial Nerves
• B. V & IX cranial Nerves
• C. V & X cranial Nerves
• D. IX & X cranial Nerves

Explanation: Parasympathetic secretomotor fibres to the salivary glands arise from cranial nerves VII and IX: facial nerve fibres supply submandibular…