Free Silviculture MCQs with Answers

• A. None of these
• B. A systems where the crop originates from coppice and where the rotation of the coppice is long.
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. A systems where the crop originates from coppice and where the rotation of the coppice is short.

Explanation: A coppice system produces the next crop mainly from shoots arising from stools or stumps after cutting, and it generally uses a…

• A. The quality of the timber may be inferior to that grown in even-aged crops
• B. All of the above
• C. The light conditions provided by the irregular crop of mixed ages may result in the young growth having a poor chance to develop, except with shadebearing species
• D. The fellings are scattered over comparatively large areas
• E. The whole are being always under regeneration

Explanation: Selection forestry can produce poorer timber quality, keeps regeneration processes active across the forest, creates difficult and uneven…

• A. Four-storied high forest
• B. Three-storied high forest
• C. Two-storied high forest
• D. Five -storied high forest

Explanation: A two-storied high forest has two distinct vertical stories, one above the other, with each story approximately even-aged and raised from…

• A. Simmons and H.M.Rana
• B. None of these
• C. Ahmad Hussain
• D. Champion, Seth and Kattak

Explanation: The standard authors cited for the Manual of Silviculture for Pakistan are Champion, Seth and Kattak.

• A. All of the above
• B. Natural flora is preserved
• C. More volume per acre
• D. This method is extremely simple

Explanation: The selection system is valued for preserving natural flora and maintaining a larger standing volume per acre, and it is often described…

• A. Irregular Shelterwood system
• B. Selection system
• C. Uniform system
• D. None of these

Explanation: In the selection system, trees of different ages and sizes are scattered throughout the forest, so mature trees can be felled annually…

• A. Uniform system
• B. Group system
• C. Clear strip system
• D. None of these

Explanation: The group system begins regeneration around natural foci or groups of advance growth, which then expand and develop into regeneration…

• A. Hills
• B. Plains
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: The uniform system can be used on both plains and hills, provided the site and species are suitable for uniform regeneration and…

• A. The preparatory felling
• B. The seeding felling
• C. The secondary and final fellings
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Regeneration under the uniform or shelterwood approach is obtained through a sequence of preparatory, seeding, secondary and final…

• A. Shelterwood compartment system
• B. All of the above
• C. Successive regeneration system
• D. Regular system

Explanation: The uniform system is also called the shelterwood compartment system, regular system and successive regeneration system.

• A. Both (a) & (b)
• B. Crop growth
• C. Silvicultural system
• D. None of these

Explanation: The clear-strip system is a silvicultural system that obtains regeneration by opening narrow strips and subsequently treating the…

• A. Natural regeneration from seed
• B. Natural regeneration from coopice
• C. Artificial regeneration sowing and planting
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Regeneration may arise naturally from seed, naturally through coppice or other vegetative shoots, or artificially through sowing and…

• A. Coppices system
• B. Accessory system
• C. Uniform system
• D. None of these

Explanation: A crop originating partly or wholly from stool shoots or other vegetative shoots is a coppice crop, managed under the coppice system.

• A. Accessory system
• B. Selection system
• C. Clear felling system
• D. None of these

Explanation: The clear-felling system removes successive areas according to the working plan, after which the cleared areas are regenerated naturally…

• A. High forest with standards
• B. None of these
• C. Wedge system
• D. Two-storied high forest

Explanation: A two-storied high forest has a younger crop established beneath an existing older or immature crop, creating two distinct vertical…

• A. High forest with standards
• B. Selection system
• C. Two-storied high forest
• D. None of these

Explanation: High forest with standards is formed when selected mature trees from the old crop are retained above the newly regenerated crop.

• A. Uniform system
• B. Irregular system
• C. Group system
• D. Strip system

Explanation: An irregular system opens the canopy gradually and unevenly, producing a young crop that is not uniform in age.

• A. None of these
• B. Uniform system
• C. Strip system
• D. Wedge system

Explanation: The wedge system begins felling along internal lines and extends the operation outward in wedge-shaped formations.

• A. Selection system
• B. Wedge system
• C. Strip system
• D. Uniform system

Explanation: The selection system carries out felling and regeneration continuously throughout the forest, maintaining trees of many ages in the same…

• A. Group system
• B. Uniform system
• C. Irregular system shelterwood system
• D. Strip system

Explanation: The uniform system opens the canopy evenly and produces a generally even-aged, uniform young crop.