Free Forest Policy and Law MCQs with Answers

• A. Conserve all endangered and endemic species of wild fauna and flora in particular by ensuring the survival of the critical ecosystems that support such wildlife
• B. Arrange periodic surveys of the country's wildlife and its habitats to monitor ecological changes
• C. All of the above
• D. Encourage private sector in captive breeding of wild animals, in particular the endangered species

Explanation: The policy combines species protection with habitat conservation, wildlife surveys, and private-sector captive breeding, so all three…

• A. Launch outreach/extension programmes featuring social forestry concepts, ideas and opportunities for the relevant audience
• B. Train staff, motivators, NGOs and PVOs in outreach and extension techniques and methods
• C. Develop a system for monitoring and evaluation of outreach programmes
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Effective forest extension requires outreach on social forestry, training of extension participants, and monitoring of the programmes.

• A. Arrange adequate and effective distribution of saplings and seeds at nominal cost
• B. Promote the use of village shamlats for social forestry
• C. Encourage rehabilitation of degraded forest lands
• D. Consider the introduction of a forestry grant scheme
• E. All of the above

Explanation: The policy supports social forestry through affordable planting material, use of village shamlats, rehabilitation of degraded land, and…

• A. Upgrade training facilities to expand and improve forestry education and to cater to the future requirements of trained personnel in the relevant fields of specialisation
• B. Integrate forestry education in the Pakistan Forest Institute with the university system
• C. All of the above
• D. Encourage induction of women into the forestry profession through training programmes

Explanation: The policy addresses forestry education through better training facilities, integration with the university system, and greater…

• A. Implement programmes to minimize environmental pollution and environmental hazards through tree conservation and planting
• B. Develop a framework and prepare programmes for establishing green wind breaks on arid lands to check erosion and desertification
• C. Establish green areas in all cities having populations of 50,000 or more
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The policy links tree planting with pollution control, windbreaks with erosion and desertification control, and urban green areas with…

• A. All of the above
• B. Introduction of tree insurance scheme on a pilot project basis
• C. Study tours abroad for progressive farmers to update their knowledge
• D. Exemption of custom duties on aerial ropeways and skyline cranes used exclusively for forest exploitation and management

Explanation: The 1991 Forest Policy proposed several incentives, including duty relief for forest machinery, pilot tree insurance, and overseas study…

• A. Every reason to believe that the general attitude of the people to forests is one of indifference and antagonism.
• B. Who live in or near the forests, as a rule, dislike the restrictions and regulations which are a part and parcel of the management
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: Forest legislation is needed partly because the public may be indifferent or hostile to forests, while people living near forests may…

• A. Government is the supreme owner of forestland
• B. Forests have been classed as reserved forests, protected forests, unclassed forests and community forests (Guzara forests), according to the need of protection
• C. None of these
• D. Both (a) & (b)

Explanation: The Forest Act provides the legal basis for government control of forest land and classifies forests according to their protection status…

• A. 1958
• B. 1959
• C. 1960
• D. 1961

Explanation: The West Pakistan (Adaptation of Laws) Ordinance was promulgated in 1958 as part of the legal adaptation following the constitutional…

• A. 1926
• B. 1927
• C. 1928
• D. 1929

Explanation: The Indian Forest Act is Act No. XVI of 1927, the principal colonial forest statute whose framework continued to influence forest law in…

• A. 1911
• B. 1912
• C. 1913
• D. 1914

Explanation: The Punjab Forest (Sale of Timber) Act dates from 1913 and deals specifically with the regulation of timber sales in Punjab forests.

• A. 1871
• B. 1872
• C. 1873
• D. 1874

Explanation: The Cattle Trespass Act was enacted in 1871 to regulate the seizure, impounding and treatment of cattle found trespassing on cultivated or…

• A. 1900
• B. 1901
• C. 1902
• D. 1903

Explanation: The Punjab Land Preservation (Chos) Act was enacted in 1900; it provided for the preservation of land and control of erosion-related…

• A. 1895
• B. 1896
• C. 1897
• D. 1898

Explanation: The Indian Fisheries Act is Act No. IV of 1897, making 1897 the relevant year rather than the neighbouring dates listed.

• A. 1911
• B. 1912
• C. 1913
• D. 1914

Explanation: The Punjab Fisheries Act was enacted in 1914 to provide a provincial legal framework for regulating fisheries and preventing harmful…

• A. 1942
• B. 1944
• C. 1946
• D. 1948

Explanation: The Bahawalpur State State Cattle Trespass Act dates from 1944, reflecting the separate legislation of the former princely state before…

• A. 1932
• B. 1934
• C. 1936
• D. 1938

Explanation: The Hazara Forest Act of the former NWFP dates from 1936 and applied specifically to forest administration in the Hazara region.

• A. 1948
• B. 1949
• C. 1950
• D. 1951

Explanation: The NWFP Protection of Trees and Brushwood Act was enacted in 1949 to regulate the protection and cutting of trees and brushwood in the…

• A. 1880
• B. 1890
• C. 1900
• D. 1910

Explanation: The Balochistan Forest Regulations were issued in 1890 as an early framework for controlling forest resources in the region.

• A. 1940
• B. 1941
• C. 1942
• D. 1943

Explanation: Regulation III of 1942 amended the Balochistan law concerning wild birds and animals.