All Free Forestry MCQs with Answers

• A. The degree of the cut will depend on the considerations of an early assured replacement of the forests
• B. Creating necessary conditions for expected accrual of the increment in the least possible time from the growing stock left behind
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: The allowable cut must both permit timely replacement or regeneration of the forest and leave a growing stock capable of producing the…

• A. The location of the cut is determined
• B. All of the above
• C. Composition of balance growing stock after the cut and so on
• D. The accessibility of market, ease of harvest, economy in operations, labour availability, protection of the land, maintenance of soil fertility

Explanation: The location of a cut depends on operational and economic factors such as access, labour and harvesting cost, as well as protection of…

• A. Only involves the meeting market demand for the forest products but through the cut
• B. To ensure the progressive improvement of the growing stock to obtain future yields in perpetually
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: The amount cut must satisfy present demand without exhausting the forest, while also maintaining or improving the growing stock for…

• A. The growing conditions, market demand for products
• B. The requirements of silviculture
• C. Regeneration age and timing of the cut are important consideration
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The timing of felling is governed by growing conditions, market demand, silvicultural requirements and the age at which regeneration is…

• A. Both (a) & (b)
• B. Diverse needs and wants of the people are met by the forests
• C. Whether grown for one single purpose like timber or for any other purposes forests satisfy many demands
• D. None of these

Explanation: Even a forest managed mainly for timber also provides services and products such as fuelwood, wildlife habitat, watershed protection and…

• A. Forests get, what can be called as residual lands in the land use
• B. All of the above
• C. Where the best available land is generally put under the plough
• D. The result of the agriculture based civilization

Explanation: In agricultural land-use systems, the most productive and accessible land is generally cultivated first, leaving forests on residual…

• A. The process of making and effectuating decisions
• B. Plants to meet people's aims and aspirations
• C. All of the above
• D. Each management decision is the selection of course of action

Explanation: Forest management involves making and implementing decisions, preparing plans to meet stated objectives, and selecting among possible…

• A. It take tree considerable time to grow and become useful
• B. Such period could be anywhere between few years and number of the time may not be that important for the intangible products as in case of tangible products like timber
• C. None of these
• D. Both (a) & (b)

Explanation: Trees require years or decades to reach useful size, making forestry a long-term production process.

• A. All of the above
• B. Social principles to the administration
• C. Working of a forest estate for specific objectives
• D. The practical application of scientific, economic

Explanation: Forest management applies scientific, economic and social principles to administer and work a forest estate for defined objectives.

• A. Control of composition and structure of growing stock
• B. Harvesting and marketing the forest produce
• C. All of the above
• D. Administration of forest property and personnel

Explanation: Forest management covers the growing stock, including its composition and structure, as well as harvesting, marketing, and administration…

• A. None of these
• B. The area to be felled in any month of the year
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. The area to be felled in any particular year

Explanation: An annual coupe is the portion of a forest area scheduled for felling during a particular year.

• A. To distribute felling and regeneration operations so as to suit local conditions of administration and markets
• B. Both (a) & (b)
• C. Suitable distribution of age classes yield as calculated separately for each series
• D. None of these

Explanation: A felling series organizes felling and regeneration according to local administrative and market conditions, while also helping distribute…

• A. If slopes are steep certain mechanized operations are not possible
• B. Slopes also have great effect on timber breakage
• C. All of the above
• D. Work on sloping terrain is also arduous and dangerous

Explanation: Terrain influences logging feasibility, safety, and damage: steep slopes can exclude machinery, increase timber breakage, and make work…

• A. Terrain
• B. All of the above
• C. Defect
• D. Wind fallen trees
• E. Lean of trees

Explanation: Logging operations are influenced by site terrain, tree lean, defects that affect felling and conversion, and whether trees are…

• A. Logging planning
• B. Setting up of the crop to be felled
• C. Felling of trees
• D. Transportation
• E. All of the above

Explanation: A timber harvesting system normally covers planning, preparing or marking the crop, felling, and transporting the products.

• A. They are overstocked. This is found in forests where there is more area of forest under the older age classes
• B. They are under stocked. This is due to larger proportion of area under immature crops
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: A forest departs from the normal condition when its age-class distribution produces overstocking, commonly through excess older classes…

• A. It ensures continuity of the forests indefinitely
• B. It ensures steady income to owner
• C. It helps better organization of works, and assures steady employment
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Sustained-yield management maintains production over successive rotations, giving continuity of the forest, relatively steady income, and…

• A. It is process of watering the forest
• B. It is an operation comprising felling of trees, limbing, bucking and transportation of the resulting product out of forest to the point of its end use
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: Logging is the chain of operations that removes usable forest products, including felling, limbing, bucking, and transport from the forest…

• A. A specific composition and structure or form of the forest, which is in harmony with the environment or the locality factors
• B. Growing stock of the trees should be suitably of desired products
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: A normal forest has a composition and structure suited to its site and carries a suitably distributed growing stock capable of producing…

• A. Collection of data by survey, its assembly and analysis to know about the effects of past treatment
• B. Based on the analysis and inferences of above to make a long-term prescription to meet the objectives of management
• C. To make provisions for the implementation and control of the treatment prescribed
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Working-plan preparation includes collecting and analysing past and present data, prescribing long-term management treatments, and…