Free Agroforestry MCQs with Answers

• A. Cajanus and Dalbergia
• B. Cajanus and Aeschynomene
• C. Trigonella and Trifolium
• D. Dalbergia and trigonella

Explanation: Trigonella and Trifolium are leguminous fodder or cover crops commonly included in rotations because they add nitrogen through symbiotic…

• A. Agrostology
• B. Basin listing
• C. Growing grazing fields
• D. Animal husbandry

Explanation: Animal husbandry can initially improve dry-farming land through the addition of farmyard manure, which supplies organic matter and…

• A. Contour strip cropping
• B. Contour terracing
• C. Confour farming
• D. All of these

Explanation: On gentle slopes, contour strip cropping places alternating crop and protective strips across the slope, slowing runoff and trapping…

• A. Aeration and hydration
• B. Humus and mineral contents
• C. All of these
• D. Humus, mineral and hydration level

Explanation: Soil fertility depends on nutrient-bearing minerals and organic matter such as humus, together with adequate air and water conditions for…

• A. Levelling
• B. Ridge terracing
• C. Channel terracing
• D. Bench terracing

Explanation: Bench terracing converts a steep hillside into a series of level or nearly level steps, reducing slope length and runoff.

• A. Levelling
• B. Pan breaking
• C. Ridge terracing
• D. All of these

Explanation: Levelling smooths irregular channels and shallow gullies, reducing concentrated runoff that enlarges them.

• A. Land retirement
• B. Ley farming
• C. Basin listing
• D. Contour farming

Explanation: Ley farming introduces a temporary grass or legume ley into the rotation, providing protective ground cover that checks early-stage…

• A. Morinda and Anona
• B. Dalbergia and Delonix
• C. Delonix and Albizia
• D. Zizpyhus and Calotropis

Explanation: Ziziphus and Calotropis are hardy shrubs used in dry regions as windbreak or protective barrier plants.

• A. Crop selection
• B. Development of textures
• C. Animal husbandry
• D. Shallow ploughing

Explanation: Dry farming depends first on selecting crops suited to limited and uncertain moisture, such as drought-resistant and early-maturing…

• A. Pans
• B. Peds
• C. Clods
• D. None of these

Explanation: A soil pan is a compacted, relatively impermeable layer that restricts downward movement of water.

• A. Mulching
• B. Tilling
• C. Fallowing
• D. Contour farming

Explanation: Tillage is the mechanical working of soil by ploughing or related operations, and it removes weeds while preparing the seedbed.

• A. Rill erosion
• B. Gully erosion
• C. Ravine formation
• D. Sheeterision

Explanation: Contour bunds slow runoff along the contour and are chiefly used to control sheet erosion on sloping land.

• A. Grasses
• B. Mycorrhizae
• C. Algae
• D. All of these

Explanation: Grasses provide dense, fibrous root systems that hold soil particles together and are therefore the most effective listed soil binders.

• A. Contour terracing
• B. Contour trenching
• C. Beach terracing
• D. None of these

Explanation: Contour trenching consists of digging trenches or pits along contour lines to intercept and store runoff on slopes.

• A. Desert areas
• B. Dry areas
• C. Hilly areas
• D. Plain areas

Explanation: Terraces are constructed across slopes to reduce runoff velocity, conserve soil and make cultivation possible on uneven ground.

• A. It is forestry of people by the people and for the people
• B. The forestry in which the efforts aimed at raising and managing trees for the benefits of rural people
• C. Both (a) & (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social forestry involves raising and managing trees outside traditional forests for the benefit of local people, especially rural…

• A. Agroforestry normally involves two or more species of plants at least one of which is a woody perennial
• B. All of the above
• C. The cycle of an agroforestry system is always more than one year
• D. An agroforestry system always has two or more outputs

Explanation: Agroforestry combines at least two plant species, including a woody perennial, and normally produces multiple outputs over a cycle…

• A. Productivity
• B. Sustainability
• C. All of the above
• D. Adoptability

Explanation: Productivity, sustainability and adoptability are the three commonly cited theoretical attributes of an agroforestry system.

• A. Structural basis
• B. Functional basis
• C. Socio-economic basis
• D. All of the above
• E. Ecological basis

Explanation: Agroforestry systems may be classified by their structure, functions, socio-economic characteristics and ecological relationships.

• A. Structure of the system (nature and arrangement of components)
• B. All of the above
• C. Socio-economic seals and management levels of the system
• D. Function of the system (role and output of components)

Explanation: The classification framework considers the arrangement of components, their functions or outputs, and the socio-economic scale and…