Free Literary Terms and Devices MCQs with Answers

330 Literary Terms and Devices MCQs from English Literature, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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330 questions · page 11 of 17

  • A. The position of the lips
  • B. The part of the tongue that is raised
  • C. The height to which the tongue is raised
  • D. The state of the tension of the tongue

Explanation: Tense and lax vowels are distinguished by the muscular tension involved in articulating them, especially the tension of the tongue.

Correct answer: The state of the tension of the tongue
  • A. The position of the lips
  • B. The part of the tongue that is raised
  • C. The height to which the tongue is raised
  • D. All the abovE.

Explanation: Front, back, and central vowels are named according to the part of the tongue raised toward the palate.

Correct answer: The part of the tongue that is raised
  • A. The position of the lips
  • B. The part of the tongue that is raised
  • C. The height to which the tongue is raised
  • D. All the abovE.

Explanation: Rounded vowels are produced with the lips rounded or protruded, while unrounded vowels are produced without that lip shaping.

Correct answer: The position of the lips
  • A. Round vowels & unrounded vowels
  • B. Front vowels & back vowels
  • C. High vowels & low vowels
  • D. Tense vowels &lax vowels

Explanation: Vowel height refers to how high the tongue rises in the mouth, giving categories such as high and low vowels.

Correct answer: High vowels & low vowels
  • A. Round vowels & unrounded vowels
  • B. Front vowels & back vowels
  • C. High vowels & low vowels
  • D. Tense vowels &lax vowels

Explanation: The position or shape of the lips divides vowels into rounded and unrounded types.

Correct answer: Round vowels & unrounded vowels
  • A. Portmanteau
  • B. Onomatopoeia
  • C. Clipping
  • D. Metanalysis

Explanation: A portmanteau, also called a blend, combines parts of two words, as in brunch from breakfast and lunch.

Correct answer: Portmanteau
  • A. Complementary distribution
  • B. Contrastive distribution
  • C. Non__complementary distribution
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: The aspirated and unaspirated forms of /k/ do not create different meanings in this environment, so they are allophones in complementary…

Correct answer: Complementary distribution
  • A. Contrastive distribution
  • B. Complementary distribution
  • C. Non__contrastive distribution
  • D. None of the abovE.

Explanation: Phonemes are in contrastive distribution when replacing one with another in the same environment changes meaning, as /p/ and /b/ do in pin…

Correct answer: Contrastive distribution
  • A. The international phonetic script
  • B. The international phonetic alphabet
  • C. The international phonemic script
  • D. The intelligible phonetic script.Social Sciences

Explanation: The International Phonetic Alphabet, abbreviated IPA, is the standardized system of symbols created by the International Phonetic…

Correct answer: The international phonetic alphabet
  • A. A slash
  • B. An arrow mark
  • C. A hyphen
  • D. A vertical bar

Explanation: A hyphen is conventionally used to show the division of a word into syllables, as in syl-la-ble.

Correct answer: A hyphen
  • A. Allophones
  • B. Allomorphs
  • C. Morpheme variants
  • D. Minimal pairs

Explanation: The two /l/ sounds in little are allophones because they are positional variants of the same phoneme, with the initial one typically clear…

Correct answer: Allophones
  • A. Kill
  • B. Skill
  • C. Skin
  • D. Skit

Explanation: The /k/ in kill is aspirated because it occurs at the beginning of a stressed syllable, producing a noticeable puff of air.

Correct answer: Kill
  • A. Concord
  • B. Gerund
  • C. Phrase structure
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: Concord means grammatical agreement between related elements, such as a singular subject taking a singular verb.

Correct answer: Concord
  • A. Transformational Generative grammar
  • B. The phrase structure Grammar
  • C. Immediate Constituent Analysis
  • D. All the abovE.

Explanation: Immediate Constituent Analysis groups a sentence into its immediate grammatical constituents, making alternative structures and…

Correct answer: Immediate Constituent Analysis
  • A. Portmanteau
  • B. Onomatopoeia
  • C. Clipping
  • D. Metanalysis

Explanation: Onomatopoeia refers to words whose sound imitates or suggests the sound of what they denote, such as buzz, hiss or bang.

Correct answer: Onomatopoeia
  • A. Portmanteau
  • B. Onomatopoeia
  • C. Clipping
  • D. Metanalysis

Explanation: Clipping forms a shorter word by removing part of a longer one, as photo is shortened from photograph.

Correct answer: Clipping
  • A. An adjective forming morpheme
  • B. Plural morpheme
  • C. Possessive morpheme
  • D. Verb forming morpheme

Explanation: The suffix -en in strengthen changes the adjective strong into the verb strengthen, so it is a verb-forming morpheme.

Correct answer: Verb forming morpheme
  • A. An adjective forming morpheme
  • B. Plural morpheme
  • C. Possessive morpheme
  • D. Past morpheme

Explanation: The final /t/ in walked is the regular past-tense allomorph of the -ed morpheme, selected after the voiceless /k/ sound.

Correct answer: Past morpheme
  • A. Allophones
  • B. Allomorphs
  • C. Minimal pairs
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: Allomorphs are variant forms of the same morpheme that occur in different phonological or grammatical environments, such as the plural…

Correct answer: Allomorphs
  • A. A free morpheme
  • B. Free variation
  • C. Bound morpheme
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The -ing in sleeping cannot normally stand alone with the same grammatical function, so it is a bound morpheme.

Correct answer: Bound morpheme