Free Literary Criticism MCQs with Answers

268 Literary Criticism MCQs from English Literature, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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268 questions · page 7 of 14

  • A. Psychoanalysis
  • B. Marxism
  • C. Feminism
  • D. Deconstruction

Explanation: Trauma theory draws heavily on psychoanalytic ideas about repression, memory, repetition, and the return of disturbing experience.

Correct answer: Psychoanalysis
  • A. Critics should examine historical information surrounding a literary work.
  • B. Critics should develop universal readings of texts.
  • C. Critics should consider evolving notions of a text over time.
  • D. Critics should attempt to paraphrase texts in order to find out what they mean

Explanation: As a New Critic, Cleanth Brooks emphasized close reading and treated literary works as internally coherent objects, resisting historical…

Correct answer: Critics should develop universal readings of texts.
  • A. How women really feel about male writers
  • B. The inscription of womanhood and femininity in texts
  • C. Second-wave feminism
  • D. Psychological studies of women

Explanation: Écriture féminine, associated especially with Hélène Cixous, refers to forms of writing that inscribe feminine experience and disrupt…

Correct answer: The inscription of womanhood and femininity in texts
  • A. Trauma theory
  • B. Ecotheory
  • C. Chaos theory
  • D. Formalism

Explanation: Trauma theory studies how overwhelming experiences are remembered, represented, and transmitted, making testimony central to its literary…

Correct answer: Trauma theory
  • A. Feminist theory
  • B. Ethnic criticism
  • C. Postcolonial theory
  • D. All of the above.

Explanation: Otherness means defining a person or group as different from a dominant self or norm, a process examined in feminist, ethnic, and…

Correct answer: All of the above.
  • A. What is literature?
  • B. Why do people write literature?
  • C. What are the effects of literature?
  • D. All of these.

Explanation: Literary theory asks what literature is, why it is produced, and how it affects readers and society.

Correct answer: All of these.
  • A. Plot
  • B. Poetic diction
  • C. Song composition
  • D. Stage design

Explanation: In the Poetics, Aristotle calls plot the soul or organizing principle of tragedy because the arrangement of actions produces the tragic…

Correct answer: Plot
  • A. How women are portrayed in literary texts
  • B. The psychologies of female writers
  • C. How women have been socially oppressed in literary texts
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Feminist criticism examines the representation and social oppression of women, as well as gender assumptions in literature and the…

Correct answer: All of these
  • A. Marxist criticism
  • B. Reader-response criticism
  • C. Psychoanalytic criticism
  • D. New Criticism

Explanation: Marxist criticism studies class relations, economic forces, ideology, and the distribution of social power represented in literature.

Correct answer: Marxist criticism
  • A. passive readers and critics of literary texts.
  • B. involved in critical conversations about literary texts.
  • C. capable of realizing that the viewpoints of some critics are more important than others.
  • D. aware that Hamlet is a remarkable work of literature.

Explanation: They Say, I Say presents academic writing as participation in an ongoing conversation: writers identify existing views and then develop…

Correct answer: involved in critical conversations about literary texts.
  • A. A hypothesis about how literary texts can be understood
  • B. A methodology for applying ideas to literary texts
  • C. The practice of interpreting literary texts
  • D. A trend in university English departments

Explanation: Paul Fry presents literary theory as a hypothesis or set of ideas about how literary texts may be understood.

Correct answer: A hypothesis about how literary texts can be understood
  • A. the psychologies of individual authors.
  • B. the typographical structures of literary texts.
  • C. translation issues.
  • D. how children relate to their parents in terms of literary texts.

Explanation: Early psychoanalytic criticism commonly treated literary works as expressions of the author's unconscious motives and psychology.

Correct answer: the psychologies of individual authors.
  • A. Hamlet is placed in a position that can be conceptualized as feminine.
  • B. Hamlet despises his mother and suspects she has killed his father.
  • C. Hamlet is entirely masculinized throughout the play, and thus, is ultimately unlike his mother in terms of his position in the play.
  • D. Hamlet has a personality disorder.

Explanation: Shoaf's argument places Hamlet in a position conventionally associated with the feminine, particularly through his relationship with his…

Correct answer: Hamlet is placed in a position that can be conceptualized as feminine.
  • A. Formalism focuses on examining how a text exemplifies its writer's psychology.
  • B. Formalism focuses on examining the structural dynamics of poems.
  • C. Formalism focuses on examining the use of literary devices within a literary text.
  • D. Formalism focuses on examining the historical contexts and backgrounds of literary texts.

Explanation: Formalism studies a work's internal construction, including its patterns, devices, and techniques, rather than its author's psychology or…

Correct answer: Formalism focuses on examining the use of literary devices within a literary text.
  • A. New Historicism was a reaction against New Criticism, which was seen as too narrowly focused on text rather than context.
  • B. Both fields of literary study are American in origin.
  • C. New Historicism is simply an early form of Cultural Materialism.
  • D. Both fields of study are strictly focused on how readers interpret and invent meanings for literary texts.

Explanation: New Historicism developed partly in reaction to New Criticism's emphasis on the self-contained text.

Correct answer: New Historicism was a reaction against New Criticism, which was seen as too narrowly focused on text rather than context.
  • A. Hamlet is a tragedy focusing on the plight of the early-modern self.
  • B. Hamlet is a tragedy that reflects Shakespeare's own political circumstances.
  • C. Hamlet is a tragedy that focuses on the Elizabethan era's loss of faith in humanity's ability to govern itself without violence.
  • D. Hamlet is a tragedy that reflects upon enlightened and progressive political systems that developed during Shakespeare's time.

Explanation: DiMatteo reads Hamlet through early modern debates about sovereignty and reason of state, showing anxiety about political authority and…

Correct answer: Hamlet is a tragedy that focuses on the Elizabethan era's loss of faith in humanity's ability to govern itself without violence.
  • A. An understanding of the various conceptions and understandings of gender that have carried throughout various cultures
  • B. An understanding of gender as a human construct
  • C. An understanding of how standard histories of western societies are presented in terms of heterosexual identity
  • D. All of these.

Explanation: Gender theory examines gender as a cultural construct, the different meanings assigned to it across societies, and the way histories often…

Correct answer: All of these.
  • A. psychoanalytic criticism.
  • B. Marxist criticism.
  • C. New Criticism.
  • D. structuralism.

Explanation: Psychoanalytic criticism applies ideas about the unconscious, childhood experiences, and psychological trauma to literature.

Correct answer: psychoanalytic criticism.
  • A. Historically, writers have been considered liars or at the very least irrelevant.
  • B. Fictionalizing reality is a basic human need.
  • C. Every text includes traces from the outside world, including social, historical, and literary remnants.
  • D. All of these.

Explanation: Iser presents fictionalizing as a human activity through which reality is selected, rearranged, and represented in texts.

Correct answer: All of these.
  • A. As a crazed fool
  • B. As a profound philosophical genius
  • C. As boyish and immature
  • D. As a brilliant warrior

Explanation: For Hazlitt, Hamlet’s defining quality is his extraordinary intellectual and philosophical depth.

Correct answer: As a profound philosophical genius