All Free English Literature MCQs with Answers

Every English Literature question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

3,192 questions · page 49 of 160

  • A. Skipping church on Sunday
  • B. A woman screaming at her husband in public
  • C. Stealing a horse
  • D. Public drunkenness

Explanation: Horse theft was treated as a serious capital crime in Elizabethan England, reflecting the importance of horses for transport, agriculture…

Correct answer: Stealing a horse
  • A. The Star Chamber
  • B. Parliament
  • C. The Privy Council
  • D. The Cabinet

Explanation: Elizabeth I was assisted by the Privy Council, a small group of senior advisers who helped manage government and foreign policy.

Correct answer: The Privy Council
  • A. Anne Boleyn
  • B. Mary I
  • C. Mary, Queen of Scots
  • D. Catherine of Aragon

Explanation: Elizabeth I authorised the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1587 after Mary was implicated in the Babington Plot.

Correct answer: Mary, Queen of Scots
  • A. a series of Factory Acts
  • B. the Custody Act
  • C. the Women's Suffrage Act
  • D. the Married Women's Property Rights ActsExplore Top Audiobooks

Explanation: A major British Women's Suffrage Act was not passed during Victoria's reign; the Representation of the People Act granting wider female…

Correct answer: the Women's Suffrage Act
  • A. The Romantics remained largely forgotten until their rediscovery by T. S. Eliot in the 1920s.
  • B. The Victorians were disgusted by the immorality and narcissism of the Romantics.
  • C. The Romantics were seen as gifted but crude artists belonging to a distant, semibarbarous age.
  • D. The Victorians were strongly influenced by the Romantics and experienced a sense of belatedness.

Explanation: Victorian poets inherited much from Romantic poetry but often felt belated, writing after what they regarded as an earlier age of poetic…

Correct answer: The Victorians were strongly influenced by the Romantics and experienced a sense of belatedness.
  • A. studied melancholy and aestheticism
  • B. sincere earnestness and Protestant zeal
  • C. raucous celebration mixed with selfcongratulatory sophistication
  • D. paranoid introspection and cryptic dissent

Explanation: The 1890s are associated with aestheticism, decadence, and a mood of melancholy rather than the confident moral earnestness of earlier…

Correct answer: studied melancholy and aestheticism
  • A. Between 1853 and 1880, 2,466,000 emigrants left Britain, many bound for the colonies.
  • B. In 1876, Queen Victoria was named empress of India
  • C. To save costs and maximize profits, the day-to-day government of India was transferred from Parliament to the private East India Company.
  • D. From 1830 to 1870, the sum total of investments abroad by British capitalists had risen from £ 300 billion to £ 800 billion.

Explanation: The East India Company's administrative control ended in 1858 after the Indian Rebellion, when governance was transferred to the British…

Correct answer: To save costs and maximize profits, the day-to-day government of India was transferred from Parliament to the private East India Company.
  • A. 1843
  • B. 1854
  • C. 1892
  • D. 1876

Explanation: Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1876 under the Royal Titles Act.

Correct answer: 1876
  • A. 1%
  • B. 10%
  • C. 15%
  • D. 25%

Explanation: By the late nineteenth century, the British Empire ruled roughly a quarter of the world’s population, making Queen Victoria sovereign over…

Correct answer: 25%
  • A. the working classes
  • B. women
  • C. the lower middle classes
  • D. slaves

Explanation: The Reform Act of 1832 enfranchised much of the urban middle class by extending the vote to property-owning men in the lower and middle…

Correct answer: the lower middle classes
  • A. King Henry VIII
  • B. Queen Elizabeth I
  • C. Queen Victoria
  • D. King John

Explanation: The Victorian era is conventionally dated from Queen Victoria's accession in 1837 to her death in 1901.

Correct answer: Queen Victoria
  • A. They all belonged to the Oxford Movement
  • B. They were all painters
  • C. They were all Victorian Novelists
  • D. They all belonged to the Pre- Raphaelite School

Explanation: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, William Morris and Swinburne are linked with the Pre-Raphaelite circle and its aesthetic…

Correct answer: They all belonged to the Pre- Raphaelite School
  • A. the India Mutiny in 1857
  • B. the Boer War in the south of Africa
  • C. the Jamaica Rebellion in 1865
  • D. all of the above

Explanation: The Indian Mutiny, the Jamaica Rebellion and the Boer War each exposed the violence, expense or political difficulty of imperial rule…

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. Paris
  • B. Tokyo
  • C. London
  • D. Amsterdam

Explanation: By the mid-nineteenth century, London was widely viewed as the centre of Western civilization because of Britain's industrial power…

Correct answer: London
  • A. They remained unmarried due to a population imbalance between the sexes.
  • B. Their willingness to work for low wages resulted in a surplus of textiles, causing them to drop in price.
  • C. They were women writers who wrote frequently about similar topics.
  • D. They prostituted themselves as a way to make money in a market economy that didn't provide extensive job opportunities to women.

Explanation: “Surplus” or “redundant” women were considered excess because there were more women than men, leaving many unable to marry.

Correct answer: They remained unmarried due to a population imbalance between the sexes.
  • A. geology
  • B. evolution
  • C. discoveries in astronomy about stellar distances
  • D. all of the above

Explanation: Geology challenged biblical timescales, evolution displaced human exceptionalism, and astronomy revealed the enormous scale of the…

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. Methodist
  • B. Imagism
  • C. Oxford Movement
  • D. Pre-Raphaelite

Explanation: Whitefield and Wesley led the eighteenth-century Methodist revival, which stressed personal conversion, energetic preaching, and…

Correct answer: Methodist
  • A. William Morris
  • B. John Ruskin
  • C. Edward FitzGerald
  • D. all but c

Explanation: William Morris and John Ruskin developed social or proto-socialist ideas, while Edward FitzGerald is not normally associated with…

Correct answer: all but c
  • A. A group of unattractive people relegated to the colonies to perform missionary work where they wouldn't tarnish the aesthetics of the Church of England.
  • B. Also called Nonconformists or Dissenters, Evangelicals led the missionary movement in the colonies, advocated a Puritan moral code, and were responsible for the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire as early as 1833.
  • C. They were part of the High Church or the \Catholic\side of the church.
  • D. They were devout \tractarians,\as described by John Henry Newman.

Explanation: Evangelicals formed the Low Church party and promoted strict morality, missionary activity, and the campaign against slavery.

Correct answer: Also called Nonconformists or Dissenters, Evangelicals led the missionary movement in the colonies, advocated a Puritan moral code, and were responsible for the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire as early as 1833.
  • A. a farming technique aimed at maximizing productivity with the fewest tools
  • B. a moral arithmetic, which states that all humans aim to maximize the greatest pleasure to the greatest number
  • C. a critical methodology stating that all words have a single meaningful function within a given piece of literature
  • D. a philosophy dictating that we should only keep what we use on a daily basis.

Explanation: Utilitarianism, associated especially with Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, judges actions by their consequences and seeks the…

Correct answer: a moral arithmetic, which states that all humans aim to maximize the greatest pleasure to the greatest number