All Free English Literature MCQs with Answers

Every English Literature question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

3,192 questions · page 152 of 160

  • A. Like the novel, it focused on romantic relationships.
  • B. Like the novel, it foregrounded abstract reason over experience and emotion.
  • C. Like the novel, it emphasized the importance of sympathy and individual feelings.
  • D. Like the novel, it demonized the aristocracy.

Explanation: The eighteenth-century cult of sensibility valued sympathy, moral feeling, and the individual's emotional experience.

Correct answer: Like the novel, it emphasized the importance of sympathy and individual feelings.
  • A. Samuel Richardson
  • B. Laurence Sterne
  • C. Daniel Defoe
  • D. Charles Dickens

Explanation: Defoe, Richardson, and Sterne were central eighteenth-century figures in the rise of the English novel.

Correct answer: Charles Dickens
  • A. The need for linguistic correctness as exemplified in his Dictionary
  • B. The promise of universal knowledge as epitomized by the Encyclopédie
  • C. The ultimate impossibility of achieving happiness, as espoused in his poem "The Vanity of Human Wishes"
  • D. The need for self-sufficiency as detailed in novels like Robinson Crusoe

Explanation: Rasselas tests the possibility of finding lasting happiness and concludes that worldly choices cannot remove human dissatisfaction.

Correct answer: The ultimate impossibility of achieving happiness, as espoused in his poem "The Vanity of Human Wishes"
  • A. It provides access to the heroine's innermost reactions.
  • B. It does not cloud the novel with authorial intrusion that confuses the emotions.
  • C. It provides a sense of immediacy because the letters are written in the thick of the action.
  • D. All of these answers

Explanation: Pamela's letters reveal the heroine's private feelings, avoid much authorial filtering, and create immediacy because events are recorded…

Correct answer: All of these answers
  • A. It focuses on a royal hero.
  • B. It denies being imagined in favor of claims of realism.
  • C. It focuses on adventures.
  • D. It connects to poetry.

Explanation: Behn contrasts a supposedly real history with the invented adventures of a poet's hero, foregrounding the novel's claim to factual or…

Correct answer: It denies being imagined in favor of claims of realism.
  • A. His relationship to God and Christianity
  • B. His understanding of the basis of economics
  • C. His ability to identify with the slaves he has sold
  • D. Both A and B

Explanation: Crusoe's solitude leads him to reassess his relationship with God while also making him practise labour, production, exchange, and…

Correct answer: Both A and B
  • A. Nature as mirroring the human mind and its imagination
  • B. The limits of scientific attempts to understand and control the world
  • C. The poet as special interpreter of the world
  • D. The centrality of subjective experience to apprehending the world

Explanation: Frankenstein presents scientific ambition as dangerous when it seeks to control life without accepting moral responsibility.

Correct answer: The limits of scientific attempts to understand and control the world
  • A. Pamela's attempt to seduce her employer
  • B. Pamela's parents' attempt to marry her to a wealthy landowner
  • C. Pamela's struggle to overcome her poverty through hard-work
  • D. Pamela's attempts to protect her chastity from the advances of her employer

Explanation: Pamela is a sentimental novel because it centres moral feeling, virtue, and the heroine’s emotional struggle.

Correct answer: Pamela's attempts to protect her chastity from the advances of her employer
  • A. Penal reform
  • B. Educational reform
  • C. The role of the monarchy
  • D. Both A and B

Explanation: Great Expectations raises concerns about the treatment of criminals and the prison system through Magwitch, while also criticizing the…

Correct answer: Both A and B
  • A. Nonfiction
  • B. Travel memoir
  • C. Detective story
  • D. Biography

Explanation: Oroonoko combines fictionalized biography, travel writing and the conventions of nonfiction or eyewitness narrative.

Correct answer: Detective story
  • A. Horror
  • B. The sublime
  • C. Suspense
  • D. PicaresqueRead Classic Poetry

Explanation: Horror, suspense and the sublime are standard features of Gothic fiction, while the picaresque novel follows the episodic adventures of a…

Correct answer: PicaresqueRead Classic Poetry
  • A. Marxism
  • B. Christian Humanism
  • C. Feminism
  • D. New Historicism

Explanation: Utopia reflects Christian Humanism, which combined classical learning and reason with Christian moral concerns.

Correct answer: Christian Humanism
  • A. Elizabeth I
  • B. Elizabeth II
  • C. Mary, Queen of Scots
  • D. Catherine of Aragon

Explanation: Elizabeth I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn and ruled England from 1558 to 1603.

Correct answer: Elizabeth I
  • A. A member of the royalty
  • B. A lowborn, wandering adventurer
  • C. A member of the middle class engaging in self-exploration
  • D. A child as he or she develops into an adult

Explanation: A picaresque novel follows a picaro, a lowborn and usually wandering rogue or adventurer who survives through wit and experience.

Correct answer: A lowborn, wandering adventurer
  • A. A novel that attacks the lower classes
  • B. A novel set in Europe in the 18th century
  • C. A novel that explores the behavior and values of a particular class of people
  • D. A novel that explores class conflict

Explanation: A novel of manners examines the customs, social behavior, values, and expectations of a particular class or social group.

Correct answer: A novel that explores the behavior and values of a particular class of people
  • A. The language in which they are written
  • B. The way they view reality
  • C. The way they are structured
  • D. The type of people who write them

Explanation: Richard Chase distinguishes the novel from romance chiefly by its attitude toward reality: the novel tends toward ordinary, social, and…

Correct answer: The way they view reality
  • A. Character
  • B. Setting
  • C. Plot
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Character, setting, and plot are foundational elements used to examine how a novel constructs its fictional world and narrative.

Correct answer: All of these
  • A. The conflict between marriages based on love and those based on money
  • B. The ways in which appearances don't always match realities
  • C. The danger in not recognizing the difference between reality and fiction
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Northanger Abbey combines all three concerns: Catherine confronts the gap between appearance and reality, Gothic fiction distorts her…

Correct answer: All of these
  • A. A narrative that emphasizes character development
  • B. A narrative with a unified, plausible plot structure
  • C. A narrative that conveys the illusion of reality
  • D. All of these

Explanation: These features commonly combine in definitions of the novel: it develops characters, presents a coherent and plausible plot, and creates…

Correct answer: All of these
  • A. wanted to subvert middle class values.
  • B. accepted middle class values.
  • C. wrote in a hyperrealistic fashion.
  • D. had a negative view of human nature.

Explanation: Victorian fiction generally worked within, rather than openly rejecting, the moral and social assumptions of the expanding middle class.

Correct answer: accepted middle class values.