Free Public Finance MCQs with Answers

• A. government is symbol state is the process
• B. government is a process that includes the people who exercise political power
• C. the state is an abstract symbol of the political institution
• D. government is a process and the state is an abstract symbol

Explanation: Government is the process and set of institutions through which political power is exercised, whereas the state is the broader political…

• A. the legitimacy of nation -states depends upon propaganda and internal surveillance
• B. industrial nations depend upon raw materials located in no-industrial nations
• C. Third-World countries are maintained in a state of dependency by First-and Second- World nations
• D. the effectiveness of the United Nations depends upon a cohesive Security Council

Explanation: Dependency theory holds that less-developed or Third-World countries remain economically and politically dependent on more powerful First-…

• A. high tuitions
• B. a lowering of standards
• C. muzzling of academic freedom
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Common criticisms of higher education include expensive tuition, falling academic standards, and restrictions on academic freedom.

• A. large shopping malls
• B. many high income taxpayers
• C. continual building of new industries
• D. a reduced tax base

Explanation: Suburbanisation drew residents and businesses away from central cities, often leaving them with fewer taxpayers and a reduced tax base.

• A. The goals of the society
• B. Economic activities in which the government engages for the public good
• C. Economic activities in which self-interest makes for personal affluence
• D. Economic activities open to the public

Explanation: The public sector consists of economic activities undertaken or controlled by government to provide services and promote public welfare.

• A. many witnesses lie
• B. it is a cruel way to end someone's life
• C. sometimes an innocent person is put to death
• D. only God has the right to kill

Explanation: The strongest objection is that execution is irreversible, so a wrongful conviction can permanently kill an innocent person with no…

• A. it prevents capital crime
• B. it acts as a deterrent
• C. societies need to threaten prospective criminals
• D. it protects the Biblical commandment against killing

Explanation: The principal justification offered for capital punishment is deterrence, meaning the threat of execution is expected to discourage…

• A. copyright infringement
• B. data rape
• C. price fixing
• D. all but B

Explanation: Copyright infringement and price fixing are typically nonviolent offences, whereas the question excludes option B through “all but B.”…

• A. Premeditated murder
• B. Rape
• C. Public drunkenness
• D. Burglary

Explanation: Public drunkenness is a social-order offence because it violates public norms and disrupts communal order without necessarily targeting a…

• A. the increasing poverty of individual states
• B. government intervention in the economy
• C. the political apathy of public
• D. the willingness of individuals to give up traditional freedoms

Explanation: Government intervention expands the scope and functions of the state, often leading to growth in government size and activity.

• A. no flexibility
• B. no provision for public goods
• C. no profit motives
• D. responsiveness to demand

Explanation: Laissez-faire relies on private markets and therefore does not adequately provide public goods, whose benefits are difficult to restrict…

• A. doubled since 1974
• B. tripled since 1074
• C. quadrupled since 1974
• D. increased nearly sevenfold since 1974

Explanation: The number of political action committees increased to nearly seven times its 1974 level, reflecting the growth of organized political…

• A. is rejected by the two main parties
• B. is integrated into the platforms of the two main parties
• C. is declared unconstitutional
• D. becomes a social movement

Explanation: A significant third party can pressure the two major parties by introducing popular issues or policies, which the major parties may then…

• A. realignment
• B. dealignment
• C. alignment
• D. derailment

Explanation: A realignment is a major shift in the regular support of voters between political parties, often involving a transition from one party's…

• A. split ticket voting
• B. huge political gaffes
• C. loss of direct contact with the electorate
• D. running the wrong candidates

Explanation: The usual explanation in this political-analysis context is that the Democrats selected candidates who were poorly matched to the national…

• A. PACs to Congress
• B. heterogeneous groups to coalitions
• C. extremists to government
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Political parties bring people and organizations with different interests together into broader electoral coalitions.

• A. taking tactical advantage of trends and opportunities
• B. marketing skills
• C. procedures for succession
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Effective movement leaders exploit favourable trends, communicate and market the cause, and establish succession arrangements so the…

• A. The National Rifle Association
• B. The American Association of Retired people
• C. Lobbyists of America
• D. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Explanation: The NRA, AARP, and Southern Christian Leadership Conference are recognized organizations that seek to influence public affairs or policy.

• A. elite members identify with middle-class values
• B. the masses can on occasion influence the elite
• C. elites vary in their degree of openness
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The modified elitist view allows some interaction between elites and the wider population: elites may hold middle-class values, masses may…

• A. Front men
• B. Statesmen
• C. Shills or decoys
• D. Power and interest brokers

Explanation: Pluralists see politics as bargaining among competing interests, so politicians act as brokers who reconcile and negotiate among power…