What is meant by the public sector ?
Correct answer: B. Economic activities in which the government engages for the public good
- A. The goals of the society
- B. Economic activities in which the government engages for the public good
- C. Economic activities in which self-interest makes for personal affluence
- D. Economic activities open to the public
Explanation
The public sector consists of economic activities undertaken or controlled by government to provide services and promote public welfare. Activities driven mainly by personal self-interest belong to the private sector.
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About Public Finance
Government revenue and expenditure are analysed through taxation, public borrowing, budgets, subsidies, transfers and public debt. The topic explains how fiscal policy affects resource allocation, income distribution, economic stability and growth, while distinguishing direct from indirect taxes, progressive from regressive taxation, and public goods from goods supplied by private markets.
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