Free Microeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. instincts
• B. genes
• C. drives
• D. none of these

Explanation: Agents of socialization are people and institutions such as family, school, peers, religion and the media.

• A. child taught to read
• B. child absorbing parents' attitudes toward race
• C. correcting child's use of worlds
• D. child taught to use knife and fork

Explanation: Unconscious socialization happens indirectly, without deliberate instruction, as children absorb parents' attitudes and assumptions.

• A. permit researchers to generalize from samples
• B. convey information about central tendency
• C. allow researchers to test hypotheses
• D. convey information about atypical behavior

Explanation: Descriptive statistics summarize observed data, commonly through measures of central tendency such as the mean, median and mode.

• A. children
• B. adults
• C. persons of all ages
• D. infants

Explanation: Socialization is a lifelong process: children learn basic norms, while adults continue adapting to new roles, institutions and social…

• A. awareness of self
• B. walking
• C. speaking
• D. crying

Explanation: Awareness of self is the infant’s first step toward socialization because it enables the child to distinguish the self from others.

• A. interplay between environment and learned behavior
• B. a result of biology alone
• C. role demands
• D. more a function of heredity than anything else

Explanation: Personality develops through the interaction of biological tendencies, environmental influences, and learned behaviour.

• A. behavioral traits of a person
• B. emotions of a person
• C. attitudes of a person
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Personality is the overall pattern of a person’s traits, attitudes, emotions, and behaviour.

• A. socialization
• B. the development of instincts
• C. physical development
• D. learning to be responsible

Explanation: Maturation refers primarily to the natural physical and biological development of the human organism.

• A. instincts
• B. socialization
• C. cosmic influences
• D. in our society watching television

Explanation: Socialization teaches an individual the language, norms, values, and behaviour needed to function as a human member of society.

• A. the subconscious mind
• B. an individual's self-concept or self-awareness
• C. a person's conscience
• D. the equivalent of the libido in Freuds theory

Explanation: For George Herbert Mead, the self is formed socially and refers to a person’s developing self-concept and self-awareness.

• A. Personality development acts independently of physical development
• B. Personality development proceeds in stages related to sensorimotor maturation
• C. Behavior is the product of genetic predispositions
• D. The most important influence on personality development is social class

Explanation: Piaget explained development as a sequence of stages linked to cognitive and sensorimotor maturation.

• A. Lookingglass self
• B. symbolic interactionism
• C. behaviorism
• D. developmental theory

Explanation: The looking-glass self, symbolic interactionism, and developmental approaches emphasize the self emerging through interaction with others.

• A. the family
• B. the peer groups
• C. church
• D. occupational groups or organizations

Explanation: Specialized socialization prepares people for specific occupational roles, so it occurs most frequently in workplaces and occupational…

• A. an aggregate
• B. a group
• C. a category
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Humanity is a category because it classifies all human beings by a shared characteristic, without requiring them to interact as a group.

• A. role strain
• B. ascribed statuses
• C. master statuses
• D. role conflict

Explanation: Gender and ethnic identity are commonly treated ascribed statuses because they are assigned at birth or involuntarily acquired.

• A. the attainment of recognized excellence
• B. a dominant position in a relationship
• C. the most widely recognized among several positions
• D. the position from which all other positions are derived

Explanation: A master status is the identity or social position that is most prominent in how a person is recognized, often overshadowing other roles.

• A. doing things in an institutionalized way
• B. working jointly in a common enterprise for a shared goal
• C. doing something in return for what someone has done for you
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Reciprocity means returning a benefit, favour, or action received from another person.

• A. the downfall of industrialized societies
• B. one of the great contributions of democracy
• C. a major obstacle to establishing social order
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Democracy allows competing opinions to be expressed peacefully, so tolerance of conflicting ideas is regarded as one of its major…

• A. individuals differ in temperament goals and desires
• B. the world is based on randomness
• C. humans are solitary creatures
• D. human behavior is unpredictable

Explanation: A group way of life can produce disorder because human behaviour is not completely predictable, making coordinated action and stable…

• A. task specialization governed by explicit rule
• B. a pyramid of authority based on inherited privilege
• C. leadership by a self-appointed
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Weber’s ideal bureaucracy is organized through specialized duties, a hierarchy, and explicit impersonal rules.