Free Microeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. time place and quantity of production
• B. assessment collection and counting of taxes
• C. measurement of land water and minerals
• D. production distribution and consumption of goods and services

Explanation: Every economy must decide what and how much to produce, how to distribute output, and how goods and services will be consumed.

• A. Fertile land
• B. Wheat and com
• C. Food shelter and protective coverings
• D. Sufficient males to mate with all the females

Explanation: Food, shelter, and clothing or other protective coverings are limited relative to human needs in every society, making them scarce…

• A. correlational
• B. descriptive
• C. inferential
• D. longitudinal

Explanation: Inferential statistics use sample data to estimate, test or generalize conclusions about a wider population.

• A. It is the American way
• B. Greed makes the world go around
• C. keeping up with the Joneses leads to success
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Private property is generally defended because secure ownership creates incentives to use resources efficiently, invest and maintain them…

• A. simplified world views
• B. complex explanations of the world
• C. rejecting action
• D. none of the above

Explanation: An ideology is a simplified worldview that helps people interpret society and guide their actions.

• A. a set of ideas values and attitudes
• B. a testable theory
• C. always based on religion
• D. none of the above

Explanation: An ideology combines ideas, values, and attitudes into a framework for understanding society and politics.

• A. today's deviant is tomorrow's leader
• B. deviant acts invariably point to outdated rules
• C. deviance is a fad
• D. some actions initially defined as deviant eventually become generally accepted

Explanation: Some behaviour first condemned as deviant later becomes accepted as social standards change.

• A. the place time and circumstances
• B. the social status of the person committing the act
• C. the social status of those judging the act
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Deviance is relative: an act may be judged differently depending on its setting, time, the actor's status, and the status or viewpoint of…

• A. anomie theory
• B. differential association theory
• C. deviant personality theory
• D. focal concerns theory

Explanation: Merton's anomie theory argues that societies promote cultural goals but distribute legitimate means unevenly, so some people cannot attain…

• A. set examples for others thus reaffirming existing norms
• B. are invented by society to promote group cohesion
• C. hinder group cohesion by disrupting stability
• D. prevent social change from occurring

Explanation: Deviants can act as negative examples, reminding group members where the boundaries of acceptable conduct lie and thereby reinforcing…

• A. the ability to control impulses
• B. leadership abilities
• C. sociability
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Research on heredity suggests that genetic factors may influence impulse control, sociability, and some leadership-related traits…

• A. genetic inheritance
• B. being labeled as deviant
• C. close association with deviants
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Cultural transmission theory treats deviance as learned behaviour passed through interaction, especially close association with people who…

• A. gang norms are substituted for society's norms in some cases
• B. gangs are useful for society
• C. gangs have no norms
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Delinquent gangs often develop their own standards, and in some cases these gang norms replace or conflict with wider social norms.

• A. manslaughter
• B. robbery
• C. moving traffic violation
• D. aggravated assault

Explanation: The FBI index crimes include homicide, robbery, and aggravated assault, among other serious offences.

• A. another name for split personality
• B. a term meaning "to hallucinate"
• C. applied to a number of disturbances for lack of any other label
• D. a psychosomatic disorder

Explanation: Schizophrenia is a broad psychiatric diagnosis historically used for a group of disturbances involving thought, perception and behaviour.

• A. Lombroso,s criminal types
• B. Sheldon,s mesomorphs
• C. the extra Y chromosome
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Lombroso’s criminal types, Sheldon’s body-type theory and the extra-Y-chromosome hypothesis are all biological attempts to explain…

• A. in the same way everywhere
• B. in some cultures, as nonexistent
• C. in the context of time and place
• D. as another world for crime

Explanation: Deviance is not an identical behaviour everywhere because social norms vary across cultures and historical periods.

• A. going in the wrong direction
• B. bad manners
• C. departure from social norms
• D. reversing one,s opinion

Explanation: In sociology, deviance means violating or departing from accepted social norms.

• A. has a cultural basis
• B. has a biological basis
• C. depends on how wanted the infant is
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Research indicates that mother-infant bonding has a biological basis, including innate attachment processes that support care and…

• A. conventional post conventional and legal-rational
• B. pre-conventional authoritarian and post-conventional
• C. pre-conventional conventional and post-conventional
• D. charismatic traditional and legal-rational

Explanation: Kohlberg arranged moral reasoning into pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional levels.