Free Macroeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. always relates to birthrates
• B. is low in Japan
• C. is low in Western Europe
• D. is high in industrial areas

Explanation: Industrial areas attract workers and businesses, producing dense settlement and therefore high population density.

• A. sheer numbers
• B. uneven density of population
• C. population growth presents no problem
• D. that most societies have a fertility rate

Explanation: Population growth becomes a serious problem when people and economic resources are distributed unevenly, creating pressure in densely…

• A. follow the dictates of religion and culture
• B. voluntarily curb their fertility
• C. have attained zero population growth
• D. willingly accept governmental family planning

Explanation: Urban families generally have better access to education, employment and contraception, and the higher cost of raising children encourages…

• A. generally correspond to population density
• B. are low in Western Europe and Japan
• C. are high in Arabia and interior African
• D. are low BOTH in Western Europe and Japan and high in Arabia and Africa

Explanation: The demographic pattern described is that birthrates are relatively low in Western Europe and Japan but high in Arabia and much of Africa.

• A. the demographic transition represents a general pattern
• B. Western societies are doomed to extinction
• C. the underdeveloped nations must increase their birthrate
• D. population grows in inverse proportion to food production

Explanation: Demographers use the demographic transition as a broad model in which deathrates fall first and birthrates decline later as societies…

• A. Birthrates death rates sex rates
• B. Age groups marriage incidence divorce frequency
• C. Human mobility
• D. Rock forming land shaping soil forming

Explanation: Demography studies population characteristics and processes such as births, deaths, marriage, age structure and migration.

• A. are always progressive
• B. may be reactionary or progressive
• C. are equally successful in all types of societies
• D. have brought about both communism and fascism

Explanation: A reform movement seeks change, but the direction of that change can be progressive or reactionary depending on what it aims to restore or…

• A. stability and efficiency
• B. statics and dynamics
• C. backward and forward progress
• D. if it is good for the people

Explanation: Social change is studied dynamically because it concerns processes over time, while statics examines conditions at a particular point.

• A. It tends to be reciprocal
• B. Only some elements of a culture are accepted by other cultures
• C. Borrowing cultures modify the traits they accept
• D. A complex culture borrows more elements from a simple culture than the other way aroundPeople & Society

Explanation: Diffusion is usually selective and reciprocal, and borrowed cultural traits are commonly adapted by the receiving culture.

• A. cultural lag
• B. technological innovation
• C. cultural diffusion
• D. sociocultural drift

Explanation: Pizza became popular in the United States through cultural diffusion, meaning the spread of cultural practices or products from one…

• A. Paleolithic revolution
• B. Industrial revolution
• C. Agricultural revolution
• D. Cultural revolution

Explanation: The Agricultural Revolution involved the development of farming and domestication, allowing societies to control food production more…

• A. the discovery of noodles
• B. the invention of pasta machines
• C. diffusion
• D. an innovation in agriculturePeople & Society

Explanation: Spaghetti spread in the United States through cultural diffusion, as a food practice moved from one society and was adopted by another.

• A. invention
• B. discovery
• C. diffusion
• D. innovation

Explanation: Circulation of the blood was a discovery because it revealed a pre-existing biological fact.

• A. social change is really separate from cultural change
• B. cultural change has nothing to do with social change
• C. social and cultural change are interrelated
• D. the concept is a contradiction in terms

Explanation: Sociocultural change combines two processes because changes in social relationships and institutions influence culture, while new beliefs…

• A. the British are smarter
• B. the rate of change was slower, so integration of new values was possible
• C. the British were ahead of other societies in their level of civilization
• D. the British had the Magna Carta which protected civil rights

Explanation: Britain experienced modernization more gradually, allowing people and institutions time to absorb new values and practices.

• A. a phrase used to describe an alien culture
• B. the name of a famous movie dealing with a society of the future
• C. a phrase used by Alvin Toffler to describe the rapidity of change
• D. what the elderly experience in every society when a new generation comes into power

Explanation: Alvin Toffler used “future shock” for the psychological and social strain caused by extremely rapid change.

• A. diffusion
• B. micro-level change
• C. innovation
• D. macro-level change

Explanation: Micro-level change occurs in face-to-face relationships and the interaction patterns of individuals or small groups.

• A. underlie all social movements
• B. do not underlie all political movements
• C. underlie only political movements
• D. underlie only revolutionary movements

Explanation: Ideologies provide the beliefs, goals, and justification that guide collective action, so they underlie social movements generally.

• A. change-resistant movement
• B. progressive movement
• C. fascist movement
• D. neo-Nazi movement

Explanation: The Ku Klux Klan seeks to preserve or restore a racial and social order threatened by change, making it a change-resistant movement.

• A. the antinuclear movement
• B. fundamentalist Christianity
• C. the civil rights movement
• D. the women's liberation movement

Explanation: Redemptive movements aim at personal transformation or salvation, which is characteristic of fundamentalist Christianity.