Free Macroeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. the ecosystem is disturbed
• B. biological capital is lost
• C. the environment is degraded
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Pollution disrupts the lake’s ecosystem, destroys biological resources such as fish, and degrades the environment.

• A. provided good housing for the poor
• B. secured many jobs for the poor
• C. eliminated housing discrimination
• D. moved residents but not improved conditions

Explanation: Urban renewal has often displaced existing residents without providing equivalent improvements for them, especially in poor…

• A. slums
• B. a concentration of one racial group in an area
• C. residents who make up an economic underclass
• D. all of the above

Explanation: A ghetto is primarily an area where a particular racial or ethnic group is concentrated, so that is the defining feature.

• A. a standard metropolitan area
• B. a megalopolis
• C. an ecological city
• D. a repetition of the Greek polis

Explanation: When neighbouring metropolitan areas expand until they merge, they form a megalopolis, which is a large continuous urban region made up of…

• A. several small towns
• B. a central city and surrounding suburbs and small towns
• C. the city only
• D. a city with a subway system

Explanation: A metropolitan area includes a central city together with its suburbs and nearby smaller towns that are economically and socially linked…

• A. skin color only
• B. homogeneous families
• C. social class
• D. the grass being greener in the suburbs

Explanation: Contemporary suburbanization is strongly associated with social class, as households with different incomes and resources settle in…

• A. are doomed to total disorganization
• B. are too expensive
• C. stimulate creativity
• D. will revert to rural areas within a short time

Explanation: Unlike the Chicago school’s emphasis on urban disorder, modern urban sociologists often stress that cities bring diverse people and…

• A. 20 percent
• B. 49 percent
• C. 50 percent
• D. 80 percent

Explanation: By 2005, approximately 49 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas, making 49 percent the closest figure.

• A. has been reinforced by recent studies
• B. is based on stereotypes
• C. helped democratic representation in the states
• D. gave urban dwellers an inferiority complex

Explanation: The traditional praise of rural life as morally superior is largely based on stereotypes, such as viewing rural communities as more…

• A. factories
• B. the continued improvements in agricultural methods
• C. population size
• D. the favor of the local tyrant

Explanation: Improved agricultural methods increased productivity while reducing the need for farm labour, encouraging rural workers to move to towns…

• A. the central city suburbs and satellites
• B. one with a recycling enter
• C. one containing a clean water supply for the area
• D. where urban planning originates

Explanation: In this classification, an ecological city is understood as an urban system comprising the central city, its suburbs, and satellite…

• A. of lower death rates
• B. of high birth rates
• C. cultural values encourage large families
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Developing countries may experience growth in both urban and rural populations because death rates fall while birth rates remain high…

• A. The class structure became more rigid
• B. Families became nuclear
• C. Primary group ties became less important
• D. Formal agencies of control multiplied

Explanation: Urbanization generally makes class relations more fluid rather than making the class structure more rigid, while nuclear families, weaker…

• A. in the first stage of the demographic transition
• B. still trying to curb population growth
• C. threatened by under population
• D. in the third stage of the demographic transition

Explanation: These developed regions have passed from high birth and death rates to low death rates and then low birth rates, placing them in the third…

• A. there has been cultural lag following superimposed industrialization
• B. in many cultures a man,s worth is measured by the number of his children
• C. contraception is either opposed or not properly practiced
• D. all of the above

Explanation: High birthrates persist because industrialisation may outpace cultural change, children may raise social status, and contraception may be…

• A. 6 billion
• B. 8 billion
• C. 10 billion
• D. 30 billion

Explanation: Older demographic projections commonly placed world population near 10 billion by 2050 if rapid growth in poorer countries continued.

• A. a general rise in the standard of living for all segments of society
• B. a rapid decline in the standard of living
• C. false advertising and credit expansion
• D. dissatisfaction based on relative deprivation

Explanation: Rising expectations can produce frustration when people compare their situation with others and feel relatively deprived, even if their…

• A. high births high death rates
• B. low death rates high birthrates
• C. low birth rates low death rates
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The demographic transition moves from high birth and death rates, through low death rates with still-high birthrates, to low birth and…

• A. fodd increases in a geometric progression
• B. population grow in arithmetic progression
• C. populations increase in geometric progression
• D. population growth is a matter of algebra not geometry or arithmetic

Explanation: Malthus argued that population tends to grow geometrically, such as 1, 2, 4, 8, while food production grows only arithmetically, such as…

• A. highly developed nations
• B. the underdeveloped nations
• C. Japan
• D. Western Europe

Explanation: The highest birthrates are generally found in underdeveloped or less-developed nations, where fertility remains high because of social…