Free Common Ion Effect MCQs with Answers

4 Common Ion Effect MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

The common ion effect is the reduction in the ionisation of a weak electrolyte or the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt when a solution already contains one of its ions. Questions apply Le Chatelier's principle, equilibrium constants and solubility product expressions to predict the shift and calculate concentrations.

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4 questions

  • A. the common ion effect
  • B. the buffer action
  • C. hydrolysis
  • D. the catalytic effect

Explanation: Sodium chloride supplies extra chloride ions, and since the ionic product must not exceed Ksp the equilibrium shifts towards the…

Correct answer: the common ion effect
  • A. sodium acetate is a strong acid
  • B. the added acetate ions shift the ionisation equilibrium back towards the un-ionised acid
  • C. sodium ions react with the acid
  • D. the temperature of the solution falls

Explanation: Sodium acetate is fully ionised and floods the solution with acetate, the common ion, so by Le Chatelier's principle the acid dissociates…

Correct answer: the added acetate ions shift the ionisation equilibrium back towards the un-ionised acid
  • A. Decreasing ionization
  • B. Increasing ionization
  • C. Maintaining ionization
  • D. None of these options is correct

Explanation: Option A: In liquid chromatography, ion suppression describes the adverse effect on detector response due to reduced ionization efficiency…

Correct answer: Decreasing ionization
  • A. Removing K+ ions from the solution
  • B. Removing ClO3- ions from the solution
  • C. Adding KCl from outside
  • D. Adding NaNO3 from outside

Explanation: Explanation:Adding KCl would increase the K+ ion concentration thus shifting the equilibrium to the left due to common ion effect, thus…

Correct answer: Adding KCl from outside

Common Ion Effect MCQs: common questions

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There are 4 Common Ion Effect MCQs in the Chemistry bank, shown 20 to a page with the correct answer and an explanation on each.

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