Free Chemical Bonding MCQs with Answers

• A. Size.
• B. Shape
• C. Orientation
• D. Capacity

Explanation: The key difference between Px, Py, and Pz orbitals is that the Px orbital has two lobes oriented along the x-axis and the Py orbital has…

• A. Tetrahedral.
• B. Trigonal.
• C. Linear.
• D. None of these.

Explanation: Most probable shape of molecule having 4 bond pairs with no lone pairs is regular tetrahedron (tetrahedral) Ex:- CH4 ,SiF4 .

• A. Complex compound.
• B. Transition element ion.
• C. Anion.
• D. Complex anion.

Explanation: Option A: Complex compound, is a broader term that can refer to any compound that contains a complex ion, including both cationic and…

• A. Ionic Bond.
• B. Chemical bond.
• C. Intermolecular forces.
• D. Intramolecular forces

Explanation: Option A: Ionic bonds are a type of chemical bond that involves the transfer of valence electrons between atoms, resulting in the…

• A. Rotational & Vibrational.
• B. Translational & Rotational.
• C. Rotational, Vibrational, and Translational.
• D. All of these are correct.

Explanation: The kinetic theory of gases is a theoretical model that describes the molecular composition of the gas in terms of a large number of…

• A. Electron-proton.
• B. Electron-electron.
• C. Electron-nucleus.
• D. Proton-nucleus.

Explanation: Option A: Electron-proton is not the correct answer as the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same when an atom gains an…

• A. Homonuclear diatomic molecules.
• B. Heteronuclear diatomic molecules.
• C. Similar atoms.
• D. Dissimilar atoms.

Explanation: Option A: Non-polar covalent bonds form between two atoms of the same element or between different elements that share the electrons…

• A. Two polar molecules come closer.
• B. Two non-polar molecules comes closer.
• C. Polar and non-polar molecule comes closer.
• D. All of these options are correct.

Explanation: Option A) Two polar molecules come closer is incorrect because polar molecules already have a permanent dipole moment due to the unequal…

• A. Polar nature of water.
• B. H-bonding.
• C. Electronegativity difference.
• D. All of these options are correct.

Explanation: Primarily, water dissolves many substances because it contains extremely polar hydrogen bonds.

• A. Recessive, higher.
• B. Dominate, minimum.
• C. Dominate, maximum.
• D. Recessive, lower.

Explanation: Option A) Recessive, higher is incorrect because the attractive forces between the atoms are dominant over the repulsive forces, leading…

• A. Linear
• B. Trigonal planar
• C. Tetrahedron
• D. Bent

Explanation: BH3 has a trigonal planar shape with 120° bond angles and has three bonded electron pairs and no lone electron pairs.

• A. Boyle's law
• B. Charles's law
• C. Avogadro's law
• D. Van Der Waals

Explanation: Van Der Waals modified the ideal gas law to describe the behavior of real gases by explicitly including the effects of molecular size and…

• A. C-H
• B. N-H
• C. O-H
• D. Cl-H

Explanation: For this case, both Option B and Option C would stand correct; however, the intensity of hydrogen bonding in 'O-H' would be less since it…

• A. SF4
• B. SiF4
• C. BF3
• D. XeF4

Explanation: Sulfur tetrafluoride has a permanent dipole moment. In the SF4 molecule, the central sulfur atom is bonded to four fluorine atoms and has…

• A. Chemical properties of a substance.
• B. Kinetic properties of a substance.
• C. Thermodynamic properties of a substance.
• D. Nature of a substance.

Explanation: Dipole-Dipole interactions result when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space.

• A. Option A
• B. Option B
• C. Option C
• D. Option D

Explanation: Each sulfur atom has six valence electrons. In S2O72-. Each sulfur atom shares two pairs of electrons with two oxygen atoms, leaving two…

• A. Weak Van Der Waal's forces.
• B. Disulfide bridges.
• C. Presence of unpaired electron in the structure.
• D. Hydrogen bonding between NH group of one peptide and CO group of another peptide.

Explanation: The alpha helix (α-helix) is a type of secondary structure of proteins and is in a right hand-helix conformation in which every backbone…

• A. CH4 , NH4+ , PH3
• B. SiCl4 , H2O , BeCl2
• C. SiCl4 , NH4+ , CH4
• D. CH4 , CCl4 , NH3

Explanation: Since all molecules stated in option C are tetrahedral in shape, where a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that…

• A. Covalent bond of molecule is broken.
• B. Electron is added to gaseous atom.
• C. Electron is removed from gaseous atom.
• D. Covalent bond is formed between the atoms.

Explanation: The electron affinity (Eea) of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral…

• A. Dipole-dipole.
• B. Induced dipole.
• C. London Dispersion Forces.
• D. Spontaneous induced dipole.

Explanation: Noble gases have very little intermolecular forces acting between them since they are monoatomic and unpolarised.