Free Chemical Process Principles MCQs with Answers

2,710 Chemical Process Principles MCQs from Chemical Engineering, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Last updated

2,710 questions · page 136 of 136

  • A. Glass
  • B. Lead
  • C. Zinc
  • D. Tin

Explanation: Glass is amorphous because its atoms lack the long-range periodic arrangement found in crystalline metals such as tin, lead and zinc.

Correct answer: Glass
  • A. 6 : 1
  • B. 12 : 1
  • C. 18 : 1
  • D. 24 : 1

Explanation: A spark-ignition engine develops maximum power with a fuel-rich mixture, commonly at an air-fuel ratio near 12:1.

Correct answer: 12 : 1
  • A. Crystallise faster
  • B. Resist greater tensile stress at room temperature
  • C. Have higher melting temperature
  • D. Are better conductor of electricity at higher temperature

Explanation: Ceramics are held together by strong ionic or covalent bonds, giving them generally higher melting temperatures than metallic materials.

Correct answer: Have higher melting temperature
  • A. Heavy
  • B. Structural
  • C. Process
  • D. Electronic

Explanation: Laser welding produces a narrow, precise weld with a small heat-affected zone, making it especially useful for delicate electronic…

Correct answer: Electronic
  • A. Microwaves
  • B. X-rays
  • C. Gamma rays
  • D. Gas welding

Explanation: Microwave welding is suitable for joining very thin foils because it can provide localized heating with limited distortion of the thin…

Correct answer: Microwaves
  • A. 0.03
  • B. 0.3
  • C. 0.8
  • D. 1.5

Explanation: A cupola typically consumes about 0.3 ton of coke per ton of cast iron produced, although the exact amount varies with furnace operation…

Correct answer: 0.3
  • A. Combustion with air
  • B. Gravitational pull by earth
  • C. Loss in weight of the satellite
  • D. Friction with earth's atmosphere

Explanation: During atmospheric re-entry, the satellite encounters air at very high relative velocity, producing intense aerodynamic heating through…

Correct answer: Friction with earth's atmosphere
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remain constant
  • D. Either A. or B. depends on the type of semi-conductor

Explanation: Heating a semiconductor generates additional electron-hole charge carriers, so its electrical conductivity increases with temperature.

Correct answer: Increases
  • A. Period increases
  • B. Both 'B' & 'C'
  • C. Group increases
  • D. Period decreases

Explanation: Across a period, increasing nuclear charge pulls the electron cloud inward, so atomic size decreases.

Correct answer: Both 'B' & 'C'
  • A. 768
  • B. 908
  • C. 1400
  • D. 1539

Explanation: The Curie point of iron is approximately 768°C, above which ferromagnetic iron becomes paramagnetic.

Correct answer: 768