Free Support and Movement MCQs with Answers
738 Support and Movement MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.
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Read the Support and Movement notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms738 questions · page 36 of 37
- A. ATP
- B. Creatine-PO4
- C. Myoglobin
- D. Creatinine-P04
Explanation: Creatine-PO4, also known as phosphocreatine, is a muscle component that acts as a store for energy.
Correct answer: Creatine-PO4- A. Multiple nuclei
- B. Multiple mitochondria
- C. Large amount of myoglobin
- D. Large amount of hemoglobin
Explanation: Skeletal muscle fibers in humans do not contain a large amount of hemoglobin.
Correct answer: Large amount of hemoglobin- A. Sarcoplasm
- B. Sarcolemma
- C. Sarcomere
- D. Myofibrils
Explanation: The sarcolemma is the specialized cell membrane of muscle cells, also known as muscle fibers.
Correct answer: Sarcolemma- A. Voluntary
- B. Branched
- C. Uninucleate
- D. Striated appearance
Explanation: Muscles that are uni-nucleate, meaning they contain a single nucleus per cell, primarily include cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.
Correct answer: Uninucleate- A. Lupus
- B. Scleroderma
- C. Ankylosing spondylitis
- D. Juvenile dermatomyositis
Explanation: An autoimmune disorder in which stiffness and inflammation of vertebrae occur is called Ankylosis spondylitis.
Correct answer: Ankylosing spondylitis- A. 37
- B. 35
- C. 34
- D. 33
Explanation: Vertebrae are the 33 individual bones that interlock with each other to form the spinal column.
Correct answer: 33- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Explanation: Refer to the diagram below.The number of vertebrae in the coccyx is 4.
Correct answer: 4- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Explanation: The sacrum is a large, triangular bone located at the base of the vertebral column, between the lumbar vertebrae and the coccyx.
Correct answer: Five- A. 37
- B. 35
- C. 34
- D. 33
Explanation: This option is correct. The vertebral column in humans consists of 33 vertebrae, including 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5…
Correct answer: 33- A. Haversian canal
- B. Periosteum
- C. Marrow
- D. Joint
Explanation: The correct answer is the Haversian canal. These canals are part of the microscopic structure of compact bone and facilitate the…
Correct answer: Haversian canal- A. Red
- B. Yellow
- C. Orange
- D. Both (A) and (B)
Explanation: Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones. There are two types: red bone marrow, which is involved in blood cell production, and yellow…
Correct answer: Both (A) and (B)- A. Collagenous fibers
- B. Blood vessels
- C. Perichondrium
- D. Matrix
Explanation: The correct answer is the 'Matrix.' The matrix is essential for the regeneration of cartilage as it provides a scaffold for cellular…
Correct answer: Matrix- A. Calcification
- B. Chondrification
- C. Decalcification
- D. Ossification
Explanation: Ossification is the correct term for the process of bone formation, also known as osteogenesis.
Correct answer: Ossification- A. Perichondrium
- B. Prostomium
- C. Perimycium
- D. Periosteum
Explanation: The correct answer is periosteum. The periosteum is a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones.
Correct answer: Periosteum- A. Osteoclast
- B. Osteoblasts
- C. Osteocytes
- D. Fibroblast
Explanation: Osteoclasts are the bone-dissolving cells responsible for bone resorption.
Correct answer: Osteoclast- A. 30-40
- B. 30-35
- C. 40-45
- D. 50-60
Explanation: Osteopenia is a clinical term used to describe a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal reference values.
Correct answer: 50-60- A. Chondrocytes
- B. Osteocytes
- C. Osteoblasts
- D. Osteoclasts
Explanation: Cartilage, a type of connective tissue, contains specialized cells known as chondrocytes.
Correct answer: Chondrocytes- A. Maxilla
- B. Frontal bone
- C. Mandible
- D. Zygomatic
Explanation: The correct answer is the mandible. It is the only bone in the skull that moves, allowing for the opening and closing of the mouth, which…
Correct answer: Mandible- A. Cartilage
- B. Bone
- C. Muscles
- D. All of the above
Explanation: In animals, support is provided by a combination of cartilage, bones, and muscles.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Osteoblasts
- B. Osteocytes
- C. Osteoclast
- D. Chondocytes
Explanation: In bones, there are different types of cells involved in bone formation and maintenance.
Correct answer: Osteocytes