Free Support and Movement MCQs with Answers

738 Support and Movement MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.

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738 questions · page 28 of 37

  • A. Spindle shaped, unbranched, nonstriated, uninucleate and involuntary
  • B. Spindle shaped, unbranched, unstriped, multinucleate and involuntary
  • C. Cylindrical, unbranched, unstriped, multinucleate and involuntary
  • D. Cylindrical, unbranched, striated, multinucleated and voluntary

Explanation: The smooth muscle consists of long, narrow unbranched spindle-shaped fibres.

Correct answer: Spindle shaped, unbranched, nonstriated, uninucleate and involuntary
  • A. Thick skin
  • B. Dry skin
  • C. Smooth skin
  • D. Moist skin

Explanation: Mucus helps the frog in forming moist skin as skin is its respiratory organ.

Correct answer: Moist skin
  • A. Deposition of bony matter by osteoblasts and resorption by chondroclasts
  • B. Deposition of grey matter by osteoclasts
  • C. Deposition of bony matter by osteoclasts only
  • D. Deposition of bony matter by osteoblasts only

Explanation: The bone is an unusual tissue in that it is continually being reconstructed.

Correct answer: Deposition of bony matter by osteoblasts and resorption by chondroclasts
  • A. Stratum compactum
  • B. Stratum corneum
  • C. Stratum malpighii/stratum germinativum
  • D. Stratum lucidum

Explanation: Stratum malpighii/stratum germinativum is the innermost layer of the skin consisting of one-celled thick columnar epithelial cells.

Correct answer: Stratum malpighii/stratum germinativum
  • A. Epidermal in origin and made up of dead cells
  • B. Epidermal in origin and made up of living cells
  • C. Dermal in origin and made up of living cells
  • D. Dermal in origin and made up of dead cells

Explanation: Each hair is present in a tubular pit called hair follicle which is made up by sinking of epidermis.

Correct answer: Epidermal in origin and made up of dead cells
  • A. Outer surface of ovary
  • B. Inner lining of fallopian tube
  • C. Inner lining of stomach
  • D. Inner lining of cheeks

Explanation: An epithelial tissue which has thin flat cells, arranged edge to edge so as to appear like closely packed tiles is known as the…

Correct answer: Inner lining of cheeks
  • A. The communication between the pharynx and the tympanic cavity
  • B. The external opening of the tympanic cavity which is covered by the tympanic membrane
  • C. The air filled cavity of the middle ear
  • D. The opening in the auditory capsule which separates the middle ear from the internal ear.

Explanation: The bony partition between the tympanic cavity (cavity of the middle ear) and the auditory capsule (internal ear) is perforated by a small…

Correct answer: The air filled cavity of the middle ear
  • A. Pterygoid
  • B. Hyoid apparatus
  • C. Parasphenoid
  • D. Palatine

Explanation: In an adult frog, gills disappear and their skeletal framework is also reduced to form hyoid apparatus.

Correct answer: Hyoid apparatus
  • A. Frontoparietal
  • B. Orbitosphenoid
  • C. Parasphenoid
  • D. Alisphenoid

Explanation: Frontoparietals are a pair of long, broad, flattened and membranous bones.

Correct answer: Frontoparietal
  • A. Columnar
  • B. Squamous
  • C. Cuboidal
  • D. Ciliated

Explanation: Stratum germinativum (also stratum basale or basal cell layer) is the layer of keratinocytes that lies at the base of the epidermis…

Correct answer: Columnar
  • A. No cell product of epithelial cell
  • B. Epidermal cell only
  • C. Endodermal cell
  • D. Both (b) and (c)

Explanation: Basement membrane (basal lamina) is a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlies and supports the cells of an epithelium, separating…

Correct answer: No cell product of epithelial cell
  • A. Cartilagin
  • B. Ossein
  • C. Chondrin
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Chondrin is a protein present in the matrix of cartilage. It forms a constituent of a compound called chondrin sulphate.

Correct answer: Chondrin
  • A. Yellow fibrous connective tissue
  • B. Modified white fibrous tissue
  • C. Areolar tissue
  • D. Adipose tissue

Explanation: White fibrous tissue has two forms: cords and sheets. The white fibres run parallel to form cords, called tendons.

Correct answer: Modified white fibrous tissue
  • A. Inelastic white fibrous tissue
  • B. Modified white fibrous tissue
  • C. Modified yellow elastic fibrous tissue
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: Ligament occurs in the form of cords in a modified yellow elastic fibrous tissue and connects bone with a bone.

Correct answer: Modified yellow elastic fibrous tissue
  • A. Are arranged indiscriminately
  • B. Make a definite layer
  • C. Continue to divide and help in organ function
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: The simple epithelium consists of a single layer of cells resting on a basement membrane. This makes it a definite layer.

Correct answer: Make a definite layer
  • A. Epithelial cells
  • B. Muscle cells
  • C. Nerve cells
  • D. Gland cells

Explanation: Nerve cells are highly excitable cells specialized for impulse conduction.

Correct answer: Nerve cells
  • A. Elastic cartilage
  • B. Hyaline cartilage
  • C. Calcified cartilage
  • D. Fibrous cartilage

Explanation: Nasal septum consists of hyaline cartilage. It is bluishgreen and translucent in appearance.

Correct answer: Hyaline cartilage
  • A. Striated muscle
  • B. Areolar tissue
  • C. Stratified epithelium
  • D. Myelinated nerve fibres

Explanation: In areolar tissue, there is interercellular space, so the quantity of extracellular material is present in this tissue.

Correct answer: Areolar tissue
  • A. Bones with bones
  • B. Fat body with muscles
  • C. Integument with muscles
  • D. Bones with muscles.

Explanation: Areolar tissue is a loose connective tissue comprised of a semifluid ground substance containing several kinds of loosely arranged fibres.

Correct answer: Integument with muscles
  • A. Thrombocytes
  • B. Tendon
  • C. Hyaline cartilage
  • D. Ciliated epithelium

Explanation: From the given four options, cell junctions come across most frequently in the preparation of ciliated epithelium.

Correct answer: Ciliated epithelium