Free Support and Movement MCQs with Answers
738 Support and Movement MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.
Last updated
Read the Support and Movement notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms738 questions · page 24 of 37
- A. Cardiac
- B. Skeletal
- C. Smooth
- D. Striated
Explanation: Smooth muscles are found both in invertebrates and vertebrates while caradic and skeletal muscles are found only in vertebrates and are…
Correct answer: Smooth- A. Tendon
- B. Ligament
- C. Skeletal muscle
- D. Nerves
Explanation: The main functional partner of bones is skeletal muscles. Both these can work together to bring about movement in the body.
Correct answer: Skeletal muscle- A. Smooth muscles
- B. Skeletal muscles
- C. Caradic muscles
- D. Involuntary muscle
Explanation: Cardiac and smooth muscles have irregular striations and no striations respectively.
Correct answer: Skeletal muscles- A. Smooth muscles
- B. Skeletal muscles
- C. Cardiac muscles
- D. Glandular muscles
Explanation: Cardiac and smooth muscles are involuntary in action, while skeletal muscles are voluntary in their functions.
Correct answer: Skeletal muscles- A. Golgi bodies
- B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- C. Cytoskeletal fibers
- D. Ribosomes
Explanation: Sarcoplasmic retreulum is the modified form of smooth endoplasmic reticulum as they devoid of ribosomes are found in muscles.
Correct answer: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum- A. Lipoprotein
- B. Glycolipids
- C. Glycoprotein
- D. Nucleoproteins
Explanation: Since sarcolemma is the membrane of muscle cells, so its chemical compostion is lipoproteins.
Correct answer: Lipoprotein- A. H-zone
- B. Z-band
- C. M-line
- D. A-band
Explanation: A sarcomere is bound by two Z-lines and its center is bisected by dark line called M-line.
Correct answer: M-line- A. It is non-polarizing
- B. It contains only actin
- C. It is isotropic
- D. Myosin acts as a polarizer of light
Explanation: Each dark band in the skeletal muscles is called A-band because it is anisotropic i.e it can polarize visible light.
Correct answer: Myosin acts as a polarizer of light- A. Z-line
- B. M-line
- C. A-I junction
- D. H-zone
Explanation: T-tubule is found at A-I junction in skeletal muscle while at Z-line in cardiac muscle.
Correct answer: A-I junction- A. Muscle cell has many muscle fibers
- B. Muscle fiber has many muscle cells
- C. Muscle cell has many myofibrils
- D. Sarcomere has bundles of muscle fiber
Explanation: Muscle cell has many myofibrils: This statement is true. Within a muscle cell, there are numerous myofibrils.
Correct answer: Muscle cell has many myofibrils- A. A-band
- B. Muscle bundle
- C. I-band
- D. Muscle fiber
Explanation: The I-band allows most of the light to pass through it compared to the other options.
Correct answer: I-band- A. Actin
- B. Troponin
- C. Myosin
- D. Fibrous proteins
Explanation: The chief component of thin filaments in muscle fibers is actin. Actin molecules polymerize to form the twisted structure of thin…
Correct answer: Actin- A. Tubulin
- B. Myoglobin
- C. Myosin
- D. Actin
Explanation: Myosin is the sliding protein of muscle and is primarily responsible for generating force and producing muscle contractions.
Correct answer: Myosin- A. Neuro-muscular
- B. Mechanical
- C. Chemical
- D. Synaptic
Explanation: The correct option is a) Neuro-muscular junction.Let's explain each option individually:The neuro-muscular junction is the point of…
Correct answer: Neuro-muscular- A. M-lines
- B. I-bands
- C. Z-lines
- D. T-tubules
Explanation: Z-lines, also called Z-discs, are protein structures that act as anchoring points for the thin filaments within the sarcomere.
Correct answer: Z-lines- A. Myofilaments
- B. Z-lines
- C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
- D. Transverse tubules
Explanation: Transverse tubules, also known as T-tubules, are invaginations of the sarcolemma that penetrate deep into the sarcoplasm of muscle fibers.
Correct answer: Transverse tubules- A. A-Band
- B. M-line
- C. I-band
- D. Z-line
Explanation: The A-band is a region within a sarcomere, which is the basic functional unit of a muscle fiber.
Correct answer: A-Band478. Each muscle fiber contains long threads that extend along its entire length. These are called as:
- A. Myosin
- B. Microtubules
- C. Microfilaments
- D. Myofibrils
Explanation: Myofibrils are the long threads or cylindrical structures found within muscle fibers.
Correct answer: Myofibrils- A. Tropomyosin
- B. Myosin
- C. Tubulin
- D. Actin
Explanation: Tubulin is the protein that makes up microtubules, which are hollow tubular structures in the cytoskeleton of cells.
Correct answer: Tubulin- A. Sarcomere
- B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
- C. Sarcoplasm
- D. Sarcolemma
Explanation: A sarcomere is the fundamental structural and functional unit of a muscle.
Correct answer: Sarcomere