Free Reproduction MCQs with Answers

1,220 Reproduction MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.

Last updated

Read the Reproduction notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms

1,220 questions · page 48 of 61

  • A. Breast enlargement
  • B. Broadening of shoulder
  • C. Fatigue
  • D. Bloating

Explanation: During menstruation, several temporary physical and emotional changes occur in females due to hormonal fluctuations (mainly estrogen and…

Correct answer: Broadening of shoulder
  • A. LH
  • B. Progesterone
  • C. FSH
  • D. Estrogen

Explanation: The correct answer is Progesterone. Progesterone is vital for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy, providing the necessary…

Correct answer: Progesterone
  • A. Fallopian tube
  • B. Uterine tube
  • C. Both A and B
  • D. Uterus

Explanation: The terms "fallopian tube" and "uterine tube" are synonymous, both referring to the same anatomical structures in the female reproductive…

Correct answer: Both A and B
  • A. Test tube baby
  • B. Cloning
  • C. In vitro fertilization
  • D. Both A and C

Explanation: Test tube baby is in vitro fertilisation where the the egg is fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, and the resulting embryo is then…

Correct answer: Both A and C
  • A. Ovary
  • B. Vagina
  • C. Urethra
  • D. Uterus

Explanation: Urethra does not play a role in the female reproductory system. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside…

Correct answer: Urethra
  • A. Uterus
  • B. Cervix
  • C. Oviduct (fallopian tube)
  • D. Ovary

Explanation: The uterus opens into the vagina through the cervix. The cervix is a small, cylindrical structure that connects the uterus to the…

Correct answer: Cervix
  • A. Lactation
  • B. Ovulation
  • C. Placenta formation
  • D. Menstruation

Explanation: Ovulation is the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovary.

Correct answer: Ovulation
  • A. Menstruation
  • B. Ovulation
  • C. Puberty
  • D. Birth

Explanation: Puberty is the period of development during which sexual maturation occurs, leading to the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Correct answer: Puberty
  • A. Shoulders broaden
  • B. Egg production
  • C. Enlarge breast
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Broadening of shoulders is not a secondary characteristic in females. Secondary sexual characteristics are physical features that develop…

Correct answer: Shoulders broaden
  • A. Menstrual phase
  • B. Secondary Phase
  • C. Secretory phase
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The proliferative phase is also called the follicular phase. This is because it is the phase of the menstrual cycle in which the follicles…

Correct answer: None of these
  • A. Ovulation
  • B. Menstruation
  • C. Oestrous
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Ovulation is the phenomenon in which one mature egg (ovum) is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube.

Correct answer: Ovulation
  • A. Gonorrhoea
  • B. Syphilis
  • C. Genital Herpes
  • D. AIDS

Explanation: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease…

Correct answer: Syphilis
  • A. Gibberellins
  • B. Auxins
  • C. Cytokinins
  • D. Abscisic acid

Explanation: Gibberellins is a plant hormone, however, it does not directly induce Parthenocarpy.

Correct answer: Auxins
  • A. Morphogenesis
  • B. Epimorphosis
  • C. Morphallaxis
  • D. Accretionary growth

Explanation: There are two mechanisms of regeneration: morphallaxis and epimorphosis.

Correct answer: Epimorphosis
  • A. Regeneration
  • B. Growth
  • C. Metamorphosis
  • D. Aging

Explanation: Metamorphosis is a process of a series of changes of form from larva to adult after embryonic development.

Correct answer: Metamorphosis
  • A. Autogamy and Geitonogamy
  • B. Geitonogamy and Xenogamy
  • C. Cleistogamy and Xenogamy
  • D. Autogamy and Xenogamy

Explanation: Dioecious plants are those plants in which male flowers and female flowers are borne on different plants.

Correct answer: Autogamy and Geitonogamy
  • A. Pollen grains of many species cause severe allergies
  • B. Stored pollen in liquid nitrogen can be used in crop breeding programs
  • C. Tapetum helps in the dehiscence of anther
  • D. Exine of pollen grains is made up of sporopollenin

Explanation: Tapetum is the innermost wall layer of microsporangium that nourishes developing pollen grains. A.

Correct answer: Tapetum helps in the dehiscence of anther
  • A. Pollen germination and pollen tube growth are regulated by chemical components of pollen interacting with those of the pistil
  • B. Some reptiles have also been reported as pollinators in some plant species
  • C. Pollen grains of many species can germinate on the stigma of a flower, but only one pollen tube of the same species grows into the style
  • D. Insects that consume pollen or nectar without bringing about pollination are called pollen/ nectar robbers.

Explanation: Pollen­pistil interaction is the group of events that occur from the time of pollen deposition over the stigma to the time of pollen tube…

Correct answer: Pollen grains of many species can germinate on the stigma of a flower, but only one pollen tube of the same species grows into the style
  • A. China rose
  • B. Onion
  • C. Pea
  • D. Cucumber

Explanation: In cucumber, unisexual flowers i.e., separate male and female flowers are present on the same plant (monoecious plant) A.

Correct answer: Cucumber
  • A. Jackfruit
  • B. Banana
  • C. Brinjal
  • D. Apple

Explanation: Parthenocarpic fruits are fruits that are formed without fertilization. These fruits are naturally seedless, e.g., banana

Correct answer: Banana