Free Digestion MCQs with Answers
680 Digestion MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
The human digestive system covers the organs from mouth to anus, the movement of food, and the mechanical and chemical breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. It also includes the roles of digestive enzymes, bile, absorption through intestinal villi, and the assimilation of nutrients by body cells.
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Read the Digestion notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms680 questions · page 13 of 34
- A. Mucosa
- B. Serosa
- C. Muscularis
- D. Adventitia
Explanation: The stomach is made of these 4 layers: •Mucosa;This is the first and innermost layer or lining.
Correct answer: Mucosa- A. Stomach
- B. Small intestine
- C. The large intestine of food
- D. Oesophagus
Explanation: Discontinuous feeding is possible because of the stomach because it stores food for a long time.
Correct answer: Stomach- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 5
- D. 6
Explanation: This is the correct answer. In humans, digestion occurs at three main sites: a.
Correct answer: 3- A. Smell
- B. Sight
- C. Sound
- D. Taste
Explanation: Smell, taste and sight help for selection of food, Sound is not related to food selection.
Correct answer: Sound- A. Perform chemical digestion
- B. Stabilize the pH
- C. Act as antiseptic agent
- D. Act as promoter of ptyallin
Explanation: NaHCO3 is bicarbonate which neutralizes the pH in acidic enviroment.
Correct answer: Stabilize the pH- A. Respiratory tract
- B. Reproductive tract
- C. Digestive tract
- D. Urinary tract
Explanation: Human digestive tract starts from oral cavity and ends at annus. Food in digestive tract moves downward with the help of peristalsis…
Correct answer: Digestive tract- A. Oesophagus
- B. Duodenum
- C. Stomach
- D. Jejunum
Explanation: Oesophagus is a muscular tubular part which starts peristalsis in alimentary cannals and secretes no enzyme.
Correct answer: Oesophagus- A. Rennin
- B. Renin
- C. Amylase
- D. Enterokinase
Explanation: •Rennin is an enzyme in new born for colestrum digestion. Rennin is an enzyme released from stomach.
Correct answer: Rennin- A. Starch, Proteins and Fats
- B. Vitamins, carbohydrates and polyeptides
- C. Protien, Cellulose and fats
- D. Protein, starch and cellulose
Explanation: Oral cavity is the site of digestion of protein, cellulose and fats are not digested.
Correct answer: Protien, Cellulose and fats- A. Goblet Cells
- B. Zymogen Cells
- C. Parietal Cells
- D. Oxyntic Cells
Explanation: Zymogen (cheif) cells. Which are to produce the enzymes pepsin and rennin.(Pepsin digests proteins, and rennin curdles milk).
Correct answer: Zymogen Cells- A. Pyloric sphincter
- B. Semilunar valve
- C. Cardiac sphincter
- D. Diaphragm
Explanation: The pyloric sphineter is a small piece of smooth visceral muscle the acts as a valve and regulates the flow of partially digested food…
Correct answer: Pyloric sphincter- A. Hepatic vien _vena cava
- B. Mouth _Stomach
- C. Pancreas_small intestine
- D. Small intestine _liver
Explanation: The vein that pours blood from liver to circulatory system is hepatic vein whereas hepatic portal vein pours blood from digestive system…
Correct answer: Small intestine _liver- A. 1,4 and 5
- B. 1,2 and 3
- C. 2,6 and 4
- D. 3,5 and 4
Explanation: Amylase is mostly present in the mouth, in pancreatic juice and ileum, hence option A is correct.
Correct answer: 1,4 and 5- A. Growth
- B. Magnesium and nitrogen
- C. Yellowing of leaf margin
- D. Width of leaf
Explanation: The deiciencies of some elements cause serious diseases showing clear symptoms.
Correct answer: Magnesium and nitrogen- A. Saprophytic nutrition
- B. Parasitic nutrition
- C. Nutrition
- D. Symbiotic nutrition
Explanation: Nutrition is the taking and utilization of elements by which growth repair and maintenance of activities in the organism are accomplished.
Correct answer: Nutrition- A. Dodder
- B. Bacteria that breakdown the proteins of plants and animals
- C. Mycorrhiza
- D. Puccinia
Explanation: Mycorrhizae are a symbiotic association between plant roots and fungi. Their major role is to enhance nutrient and water uptake by the…
Correct answer: Mycorrhiza- A. Filter feeders
- B. Omnivores
- C. Fluid feeders
- D. Macrophagus feeders
Explanation: Omnivores are the animals that feed on plants and animals both.
Correct answer: Omnivores- A. Endoparasite
- B. Facultative Parasite
- C. Ectoparasite
- D. Obligate Parasite
Explanation: An ectoparasite is one that lives on the outside of organisms.
Correct answer: Ectoparasite- A. Egestion
- B. Ingestion
- C. Absorption
- D. Assimilation
Explanation: Assimilation is the utilization of the products of digestion for production of energy or synthesis of cellular material.
Correct answer: Assimilation- A. Cilia
- B. Pseudopodia
- C. Tentacles
- D. Hair like tentacles
Explanation: A. Found in paramecium C. Present in hydra D. Present in sundew
Correct answer: Pseudopodia