All Free Agriculture MCQs with Answers

Every Agriculture question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

2,315 questions · page 69 of 116

  • A. Bagging
  • B. Inter over crossing
  • C. Intraspecific crossing
  • D. Inosculation

Explanation: Bagging and crossing are used to control or perform hybridization, including crosses within a species.

Correct answer: Inosculation
  • A. The gene pool is maintained
  • B. Improvement of crop can take place
  • C. Microbes act as biological factories
  • D. Genetic error can be rectifiedOrder DNA Kits

Explanation: Genetic engineering can use microbes as production systems, improve crops and correct or introduce specific genetic traits.

Correct answer: The gene pool is maintained
  • A. Diploid number of chromosomes
  • B. Tetraploid number of chromosomes
  • C. Haploid number of chromosomes
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: The number of linkage groups normally corresponds to the haploid chromosome number because each group represents chromosomes linked…

Correct answer: Haploid number of chromosomes
  • A. Albinism is dominant over green characters
  • B. Green plastids of male parent become nitrated
  • C. Crossing over results in structural changes in green plastids
  • D. Plastids are inherited through maternal parents

Explanation: Maize plastids are transmitted mainly through the female parent, so the albino female determines the plastid phenotype of the progeny.

Correct answer: Plastids are inherited through maternal parents
  • A. Lysendo
  • B. Vavilow
  • C. Weismann
  • D. H be vnes

Explanation: Trofim Lysenko promoted ideas resembling Lamarckian inheritance, particularly the influence of environment and acquired characteristics.

Correct answer: Lysendo
  • A. Mendel
  • B. Huge and Vnes
  • C. Darwin
  • D. Lamak

Explanation: Hugo de Vries proposed the mutation theory, which explained evolution through large, sudden and discontinuous variations.

Correct answer: Huge and Vnes
  • A. None of the above
  • B. There are more plants than animals
  • C. Plants are similar in structure
  • D. Plants can manufacture their own food material

Explanation: The question reflects the older textbook view that early plant-like organisms were regarded as autotrophic because plants can manufacture…

Correct answer: Plants can manufacture their own food material
  • A. Breeding with the wild variety
  • B. Heat treatment
  • C. Colchicines treatment
  • D. Hormone spray

Explanation: Breeding cultivated plants with resistant wild relatives can introduce genes for disease resistance, after which selection fixes the…

Correct answer: Breeding with the wild variety
  • A. Hybrid
  • B. Homozygous
  • C. Heterozygous
  • D. Dominant

Explanation: An individual carrying two identical alleles for a gene is homozygous, such as BB or bb.

Correct answer: Homozygous
  • A. 10
  • B. 20
  • C. 40
  • D. 15

Explanation: Each chromosome pair represents one linkage group, so the number of linkage groups generally equals the haploid chromosome number.

Correct answer: 10
  • A. Chromosomal mutation
  • B. Gene mutation
  • C. Monoploldy
  • D. Synapsis

Explanation: A chromosomal mutation involves structural changes such as transfer, deletion, duplication or inversion of chromosome segments containing…

Correct answer: Chromosomal mutation
  • A. Gene map
  • B. Ideogram
  • C. Karyotype
  • D. Phenotype

Explanation: An idiogram is a diagram showing chromosomes arranged according to their relative size and other features.

Correct answer: Ideogram
  • A. 0/1
  • B. Half
  • C. 1/1
  • D. 1/4

Explanation: If the plant produces only BM and bm gametes in equal proportions, the bm gamete has a one-half chance of meeting a BM gamete and a…

Correct answer: Half
  • A. Any two chromosomes with one each
  • B. Two non homologous chromosomes
  • C. Two homologous chromosomes
  • D. Same chromosomesHire Grant Writers

Explanation: Alleles occupy the same locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes, with one allele inherited from each parent.

Correct answer: Two homologous chromosomes
  • A. All the above
  • B. Overdominance
  • C. Epistasis
  • D. Dominance

Explanation: Heterosis can arise through dominance, overdominance, and favorable epistatic interactions among genes.

Correct answer: All the above
  • A. Nelson (1973)
  • B. Flor (1956)
  • C. Robinson (1971)
  • D. Vander plank (1963)

Explanation: The gene-for-gene hypothesis was proposed by H. H. Flor in 1956 while studying flax and flax rust resistance.

Correct answer: Flor (1956)
  • A. Cenified seed
  • B. Foundation
  • C. Nucleus seed
  • D. Registered seed

Explanation: Breeder seed is produced by the breeder from nucleus seed, which is the genetically purest and most carefully maintained seed class.

Correct answer: Nucleus seed
  • A. Stout (1917)
  • B. Gerstel (1900)
  • C. Brewbaker (1810)
  • D. Koelreuter (1763)

Explanation: Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter reported male sterility in flowering plants in 1763.

Correct answer: Koelreuter (1763)
  • A. Plasmalema
  • B. Plasmedesmata
  • C. Trachieds
  • D. Nessels

Explanation: Plasmodesmata are microscopic cytoplasmic channels crossing plant cell walls and allowing neighboring cells to exchange substances and…

Correct answer: Plasmedesmata
  • A. Watson and Crick (1953)
  • B. Crick (1966)
  • C. Jacob and monod (1965)
  • D. Briuen and Davidson (1959)Search Public Records

Explanation: François Jacob and Jacques Monod discovered the operon model of gene regulation and received the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or…

Correct answer: Jacob and monod (1965)