Zinc displaces copper from its solution because:
Correct answer: D. Zinc has smaller reduction potential than copper
- A. Atomic number of zinc is higher than that of copper
- B. Zinc has higher reduction potential than copper
- C. Zinc is more soluble
- D. Zinc has smaller reduction potential than copper
Explanation
Option D is correct because zinc's smaller reduction potential (-0.76V) compared to copper's (+0.34V) signifies that zinc is more reactive. In electrochemical terms, a metal with a lower reduction potential can displace a metal with a higher reduction potential from its compound in solution. Therefore, zinc can easily displace copper from its solution. Option A is incorrect because the atomic number does not dictate the reactivity of metals. Option B misstates the relationship between the reduction potentials, as zinc's is lower than that of copper. Option C, while potentially true in some contexts, does not pertain to the displacement reaction, as reactivity is the determining factor.
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Electrochemistry describes electron transfer through oxidation and reduction, identifies oxidizing and reducing agents, and applies oxidation numbers to balance redox equations. It also covers electrode potential and the standard hydrogen electrode, which provides the reference for comparing the reduction tendencies of other electrodes.
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