Moderate

Why some participants read an ambiguous passage about a woman, Nancy in a doctor's office, which psychological of their recall of the information from the passage?

Correct answer: C. Expectations about Nancy's condition

  • A. Imagined memories of the event
  • B. Expectations about recalling the passage at a later time
  • C. Expectations about Nancy's condition
  • D. Pre-existing knowledge about people named Nancy

Explanation

People use schemas and expectations to interpret and reconstruct ambiguous material, so their recall can be shaped by what they expect Nancy’s condition to be. The effect is not specifically caused by the name Nancy or by imagining the event.

Last updated

Practise Cognitive Psychology

552 free Cognitive Psychology MCQs from Psychology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Exams that ask Psychology questions like this

Psychology is on this paper prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for it.

Related questions