Why is magnesium sulfate administered to a woman with eclampsia?

Correct answer: A. To prevent recurrent seizures

  • A. To prevent recurrent seizures
  • B. To produce cervical dilatation
  • C. To increase uterine contractions
  • D. To correct severe anaemia

Explanation

Magnesium sulfate acts as an anticonvulsant and reduces the risk of further eclamptic seizures. It is not a uterotonic, cervical ripening medicine, or treatment for anaemia.

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About Obstetric Emergencies

Acute threats to the mother or fetus include postpartum haemorrhage, eclampsia, shock, cord prolapse, shoulder dystocia, uterine rupture, amniotic fluid embolism and fetal distress. The subject covers rapid assessment, airway and circulation support, emergency medicines, positioning, preparation for assisted or operative birth, and coordinated referral.

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