Why is folic acid advised before conception and during early pregnancy?

Correct answer: A. It prevents neural tube defects in the developing fetus

  • A. It prevents neural tube defects in the developing fetus
  • B. It prevents hypertension in the pregnant woman
  • C. It increases breast milk production after delivery
  • D. It prevents all infections during pregnancy

Explanation

Folic acid supports closure of the fetal neural tube and reduces neural tube defects when taken before conception and in early pregnancy. It does not prevent pregnancy-related hypertension or all infections.

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About Maternal and Child Health in the Community

Maternal and child health covers antenatal care, danger signs in pregnancy, skilled birth attendance, postpartum care, family planning and prevention of maternal complications. It also includes newborn care, breastfeeding, growth monitoring, nutrition, immunization, common childhood illnesses and integrated management of childhood illness in the community.

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