Which routine intervention helps prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding in a newborn?
Correct answer: A. Administering vitamin K soon after birth
- A. Administering vitamin K soon after birth
- B. Giving oral iron during the first hour
- C. Applying antibiotic cream to both eyes
- D. Starting complementary food during the first week
Explanation
Newborns have low vitamin K stores, so prophylactic vitamin K soon after birth reduces the risk of serious bleeding. Iron, eye prophylaxis, and complementary foods do not provide this protection.
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About Maternal and Child Health in the Community
Maternal and child health covers antenatal care, danger signs in pregnancy, skilled birth attendance, postpartum care, family planning and prevention of maternal complications. It also includes newborn care, breastfeeding, growth monitoring, nutrition, immunization, common childhood illnesses and integrated management of childhood illness in the community.
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